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This paper presents inference rules for Resource Description Framework (RDF), RDF Schema (RDFS) and Web Ontology Language (OWL). Our formalization is based on Notation 3 Logic, which extended RDF by logical symbols and created Semantic Web…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Dominik Tomaszuk

Many ontologies have been developed in biology and these ontologies increasingly contain large volumes of formalized knowledge commonly expressed in the Web Ontology Language (OWL). Computational access to the knowledge contained within…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Robert Hoehndorf , Luke Slater , Paul N. Schofield , Georgios V. Gkoutos

SHACL and OWL are two prominent W3C standards for managing RDF data. These languages share many features, but they have one fundamental difference: OWL, designed for inferring facts from incomplete data, makes the open-world assumption,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Anouk Oudshoorn , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Simkus

Conceptual formalism supported by typical ontologies may not be sufficient to represent uncertainty information which is caused due to the lack of clear cut boundaries between concepts of a domain. Fuzzy ontologies are proposed to offer a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Zahra Riahi Samani , Mehrnoush Shamsfard

Ontologies serve as a one of the formal means to represent and model knowledge in computer science, electrical engineering, system engineering and other related disciplines. Ontologies within requirements engineering may be used for formal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Hrvoje Belani , Petar Solic , Toni Perkovic

In this paper, we challenge the conventional practice in Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation (OVSS) of using averaged class-wise text embeddings, which are typically obtained by encoding each class name with multiple templates (e.g., a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yasser Benigmim , Mohammad Fahes , Tuan-Hung Vu , Andrei Bursuc , Raoul de Charette

WordNet lexical-database groups English words into sets of synonyms called "synsets." Synsets are utilized for several applications in the field of text-mining. However, they were also open to criticism because although, in reality, not all…

Automatic Service Composition is a research direction aimed at facilitating the usage of atomic web services. Particularly, the goal is to build workflows of services that solve specific queries, which cannot be resolved by any single…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Paul Diac , Liana Ţucăr , Andrei Netedu

OWL 2 has been standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) as a family of ontology languages for the Semantic Web. The most expressive of these languages is OWL 2 Full, but to date no reasoner has been implemented for this language.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-02 Michael Schneider , Geoff Sutcliffe

In traditional ELM and its improved versions suffer from the problems of outliers or noises due to overfitting and imbalance due to distribution. We propose a novel hybrid adaptive fuzzy ELM(HA-FELM), which introduces a fuzzy membership…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Ming Li , Peilun Xiao , Ju Zhang

This paper proposes a framework called Watts for implementing, comparing, and recombining open-ended learning (OEL) algorithms. Motivated by modularity and algorithmic flexibility, Watts atomizes the components of OEL systems to promote the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Aaron Dharna , Charlie Summers , Rohin Dasari , Julian Togelius , Amy K. Hoover

This paper presents a knowledge-based detection of objects approach using the OWL ontology language, the Semantic Web Rule Language, and 3D processing built-ins aiming at combining geometrical analysis of 3D point clouds and specialist's…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Helmi Ben Hmida , Christophe Cruz , Frank Boochs , Christophe Nicolle

In many fields where human understanding plays a crucial role, such as bioprocesses, the capacity of extracting knowledge from data is of critical importance. Within this framework, fuzzy learning methods, if properly used, can greatly help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-08-22 Sébastien Destercke , Serge Guillaume , Brigitte Charnomordic

Despite the large-scale uptake of semantic technologies in the biomedical domain, little is known about common modelling practices in published ontologies. OWL ontologies are often published only in the crude form of sets of axioms leaving…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Christian Kindermann , Martin G. Skjæveland

Even though modern service-oriented and data-oriented architectures promise to deliver loosely coupled control systems, they are inherently brittle as they commonly depend on a priori agreed interfaces and data models. At the same time, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Wim Pessemier , Gert Raskin , Hans Van Winckel , Geert Deconinck , Philippe Saey

In this paper we report on a black-box approach to parallelize existing description logic (DL) reasoners for the Web Ontology Language (OWL). We focus on OWL ontology classification, which is an important inference service and supported by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Zixi Quan , Volker Haarslev

We propose semantic fusion, a lightweight scheme that augments a Transformer language model (LM) with a parallel, fuzzy-membership feature channel that encodes token-level semantics. Each token is represented by a vector of interpretable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Yongchao Huang , Hassan Raza

In this paper, an intelligent system for web based e-Learning is proposed which analyzes students knowledge capacity by applying clustering technique. This system uses fuzzy logic and k-means clustering algorithm to arrange the documents…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 B. Senthilnayaki , K. Venkatalakshmi , A. Kannan

Searching for appropriate web services on the internet is becoming more and more laborious, because it depends on human processing and evaluating of the available web services in UDDI repositories. Furthermore, if the requester language is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Abdelrahman Abbas Ibrahim , Nael Salman

Gene Ontology (GO) is the most important resource for gene function annotation. It provides a way to unify biological knowledge across different species via a dynamic and controlled vocabulary. GO is now widely represented in the Semantic…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-09-26 Yanying Wu