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In contemporary society, voice-controlled devices, such as smartphones and home assistants, have become pervasive due to their advanced capabilities and functionality. The always-on nature of their microphones offers users the convenience…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Yuchen Liu , Apu Kapadia , Donald Williamson

We provide a protection system making use of encapsulation, messages communication, interface functions coming from an object oriented model described in previous works. Each user represents himself to the system by the mean of his "USER"…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Joël Colloc

Smartphone motion sensors provide a concealed mechanism for eavesdropping on acoustic information, like touchtones, emitted by a device. Eavesdropping on touchtones exposes credit card information, banking pins, and social security card…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Connor Bolton , Yan Long , Jun Han , Josiah Hester , Kevin Fu

Today's conversational agents are restricted to simple standalone commands. In this paper, we present Iris, an agent that draws on human conversational strategies to combine commands, allowing it to perform more complex tasks that it has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Ethan Fast , Binbin Chen , Julia Mendelsohn , Jonathan Bassen , Michael Bernstein

Cyber threats are increasing not only in their volume but also in their sophistication and difficulty to detect. Attacks have become a national/global threat as they have targeted private and public, as well as government sectors over the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Keturahlee Coulibaly

In this paper, an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is leveraged to enhance the physical layer security of an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system in which the IRS is deployed to not only assist the downlink communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Meng Hua , Qingqing Wu , Wen Chen , Octavia A. Dobre , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Implicit authentication (IA) transparently authenticates users by utilizing their behavioral data sampled from various sensors. Identifying the illegitimate user through constantly analyzing current users' behavior, IA adds another layer of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Yingyuan Yang , Xueli Huang , Jiangnan Li , Jinyuan Sun

Wireless transmission is vulnerable to malicious jamming attacks due to the openness of wireless channels, posing a severe threat to wireless communications. Current anti-jamming studies primarily focus on either enhancing desired signals…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Yuhan Wang , Shuhao Zeng , Qingyu Liu , Boya Di , Hongliang Zhang

The recent breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have allowed individuals to rely on automated systems for a variety of reasons. Some of these systems are the currently popular voice-enabled systems like Echo by Amazon and Home by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Lydia Manikonda , Aditya Deotale , Subbarao Kambhampati

Emerging applications such as autonomous driving and Internet of things (IoT) services put forward the demand for simutaneous sensing and communication functions in the same system. Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yangyang Niu , Zhiqing Wei , Lin Wang , Huici Wu , Zhiyong Feng

Healthcare Information Technology (IT) has made great advances over the past few years and while these advances have enable healthcare professionals to provide higher quality healthcare to a larger number of individuals it also provides the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Kimmarie Donahue , Shawon Rahman

When users leave their mobile devices unattended, or let others use them momentarily, they are susceptible to privacy breaches. Existing technological defenses, such as unlock authentication or account switching, have proven to be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Tiago Guerreiro , Ana Pires , Luís Carriço

Private information retrieval (PIR) is a privacy setting that allows a user to download a required message from a set of messages stored in a system of databases without revealing the index of the required message to the databases. PIR was…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Sajani Vithana , Zhusheng Wang , Sennur Ulukus

Intelligent assistants (IAs) such as Siri and Cortana conversationally interact with users and execute a wide range of actions (e.g., searching the Web, setting alarms, and chatting). IAs can support these actions through the combination of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Shumpei Sano , Nobuhiro Kaji , Manabu Sassano

As conversational AI systems become more realistic and widely deployed, users are increasingly uncertain about whether they are interacting with a human or an AI system. When AI identity is unclear, users may unwittingly share sensitive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Anna Gausen , Sarenne Wallbridge , Hannah Rose Kirk , Jennifer Williams , Christopher Summerfield

Social media is being increasingly weaponized by state-backed actors to elicit reactions, push narratives and sway public opinion. These are known as Information Operations (IO). The covert nature of IO makes their detection difficult. This…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Quyu Kong , Pio Calderon , Rohit Ram , Olga Boichak , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Voice assistant applications have become omniscient nowadays. Two models that provide the two most important functions for real-life applications (i.e., Google Home, Amazon Alexa, Siri, etc.) are Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Jingjin Li , Chao chen , Lei Pan , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi , Hossein Ghodosi , Jun Zhang

Internet of Things is the name of a communication network that is formed by physical objects such as RFID tags, sensors and some lightweight development platforms that have the ability to connect to the internet. While the devices can…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Omer Aydin , Ibrahim Ismail Erhan

In this paper, we study an intelligent omni-surface (IOS)-assisted downlink communication system, where the link quality of a mobile user (MU) can be improved with a proper IOS phase shift design. Unlike the intelligent reflecting surface…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-16 Shuhang Zhang , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Yunhua Tan , Zhu Han , Lingyang Song

Internet of Things means connecting different devices through the Internet. The Internet of things enables humans to remotely manage and control the objects they use with the Internet infrastructure. After the advent of the Internet of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Maryam Ataei Nezhad , Hamid Barati , Ali Barati