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Perturbations in cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons and large scale structure of the universe are sourced primarily by the curvature perturbation which is widely believed to be produced during inflation. In this paper we present a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Pavel Friedrich , Tomislav Prokopec

Probing correlations among short and long-wavelength cosmological fluctuations is known to be decisive for deepening the current understanding of inflation at the microphysical level. Spectral distortions of the CMB can be caused by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Razieh Emami

Observations of the temperature anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation show that the models of inflation with the monomial potentials are inconsistent with the allowed $n_s-r$ bounds. However certain monomial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Richa Arya , Raghavan Rangarajan

In this work we investigate the standard deviation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature gradient field as a signature for a multiply connected nature of the Universe. CMB simulations of a spatially infinite universe model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Ralf Aurich , Thomas Buchert , Martin J. France , Frank Steiner

The impact of the most recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) is studied for a model of cosmic inflation which predicts a non-zero vacuum expectation value (VEV) $M$ for a large-field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 F. B. M. dos Santos , J. G. Rodrigues , G. Rodrigues , C. Siqueira , J. S. Alcaniz

Single field inflationary models that seek to greatly enhance small scale power in order to form primordial black holes predict both a squeezed bispectrum that is enhanced by this small scale power and a potentially detectable enhancement…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 David Zegeye , Keisuke Inomata , Wayne Hu

Recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations put strong constraints on the spatial curvature via estimation of the parameter $\Omega_k$ assuming an almost scale invariant primordial power spectrum. We study the evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

As previously discussed in (D. Sudarsky, Int.J.Mod.Phys.D20:509-552, (2011); [arXiv:0906.0315]), the inflationary account for the emergence of the seeds of cosmic structure falls short of actually explaining the generation of primordial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pedro Cañate , Philip Pearle , Daniel Sudarsky

We present a review of vector field models of inflation and, in particular, of the statistical anisotropy and non-Gaussianity predictions of models with SU(2) vector multiplets. Non-Abelian gauge groups introduce a richer amount of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

Higher-curvature corrections to the effective gravitational action may leave signatures in the spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations if the inflationary energy scale is sufficiently high. In this paper we further investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 William Giarè , Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandro Melchiorri

We study non-Gaussian signatures on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation predicted within inflationary models with non-vacuum initial states for cosmological perturbations. The model incorporates a privileged scale, which implies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Gangui , Jerome Martin , Mairi Sakellariadou

It is well known that CMB temperature anisotropies and polarization can be used to probe the metric perturbations in the early universe. Presently, there exist neither any observational detection of tensor modes of primordial metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Gaurav Goswami , Jayanti Prasad

The standard inflationary model presents a simple scenario within which the homogeneity, isotropy and flatness of the universe appear as natural outcomes and, in addition, fluctuations in the energy density are originated during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva

We calculate temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) for several initial power spectra of density perturbations with a built-in scale suggested by recent optical data on the spatial distribution of rich clusters of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Atrio-Barandela , J. Einasto , S. Gottlöber , V. Müller , A. A. Starobinsky

We consider the consequences of an observed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy spectrum containing no secondary oscillations. While such a spectrum is generally considered to be a robust signature of active structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Alex Lewin , Andreas Albrecht

Multi-field models of inflation typically assume that interactions between particles can be treated perturbatively. Strongly-coupled models provide an intriguing alternative and may offer novel inflationary phenomenology. We study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Chen Yang

Various data analyses of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provide observational hints of statistical isotropy breaking. Some of these features can be studied within the framework of primordial vector fields in inflationary theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Bartolo , E. Dimastrogiovanni , M. Liguori , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Primordial fluctuations in the relative number densities of particles, or isocurvature perturbations, are generally well constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. A less probed mode is the compensated isocurvature perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Chen He , Daniel Grin , Wayne Hu

Cosmological correlation functions of inflaton and graviton perturbations are the fundamental observables of early universe cosmology and remain a primary target for observations. In this work, we ask the following question: are these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-15 David Stefanyszyn , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

Several accurate analyses of the CMB temperature maps from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) have revealed a set of anomalous results, at large angular scales, that appears inconsistent with the statistical isotropy expected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 A. Bernui , W. S. Hipolito-Ricaldi