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Recently Knutson et al. (2010) have demonstrated a correlation between the presence of temperature inversions in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters, and the chromospheric activity levels of the host stars. Here we show that there is also a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Joel D. Hartman

The activity levels of stars are influenced by several stellar properties, such as stellar rotation, spectral type and the presence of stellar companions. In analogy to binaries, planetary companions are also thought to be able to cause…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Poppenhaeger , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The chromospheric activity index logR'HK of stars hosting transiting hot Jupiters appears to be correlated with the planets' surface gravity. One of the possible explanations is based on the presence of condensations of planetary evaporated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 L. Fossati , S. Ingrassia , A. F. Lanza

We have determined new statistical relations to estimate the fundamental atmospheric parameters of effective temperature and surface gravity, using MK spectral classification, and vice versa. The relations were constructed based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 O. Yu. Malkov , D. A. Kovaleva , S. G. Sichevsky , G. Zhao

Chromospheric activity monitoring of a wide range of cool stars can provide valuable information on stellar magnetic activity and its dependence on fundamental stellar parameters such as effective temperature and rotation.We compile a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-07 S. Boro Saikia , C. J. Marvin , S. V. Jeffers , A. Reiners , R. Cameron , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit , J. Warnecke , A. P. Yadav

Empirical correlations between stellar parameters such as rotation or radius and magnetic activity diagnostics require estimates of the effective temperatures and the stellar radii. The aim of this study is to propose simple methods that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Eric R. Houdebine , D. J. Mullan , J. G. Doyle , Geoffroy de La Vieuville , C. J. Butler , F. Paletou

Exoplanets play an important role in understanding the mechanics of planetary system formation and orbital evolution. In this context the correlations of different parameters of the planets and their host star are useful guides in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-08 Patrick Bastian , Nicolai Bissantz

We investigate whether magnetic interaction between close-in giant planets and their host stars produce observable statistical enhancements in stellar coronal or chromospheric activity. New Chandra observations of 12 nearby (d<60 pc)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Brendan P. Miller , Elena Gallo , Jason T. Wright , Elliott G. Pearson

The CoRoT satellite has made available high precision photometric observations of a large number of stars of different spectral types. Continuous photometric time series allow the characterization of stellar microvariability in a systematic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. C. Hulot , F. Baudin , R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil

The Kepler mission has been providing high-quality photometric data leading to many breakthroughs in the exoplanet search and in stellar physics. Stellar magnetic activity results from the interaction between rotation, convection, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-14 S. Mathur , D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , T. Ceillier

This paper proposes the idea that the observed dependence of stellar activity cycles on rotation rate can be a manifestation of a stronger dependence on the effective temperature. Observational evidence is recalled and theoretical arguments…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Leonid Kitchatinov

The re-emission in the cores of the Ca II H & K and H$\alpha$ lines, are well known proxies of stellar activity. However, these activity indices probe different activity phenomena, the first being more sensitive to plage variation, while…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. Gomes da Silva , N. C. Santos , I. Boisse , X. Dumusque , C. Lovis

In asteroseismology an important diagnostic of the evolutionary status of a star is the small frequency separation which is sensitive to the gradient of the mean molecular weight in the stellar interior. It is thus interesting to discuss…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 A. Bonanno , E. Corsaro , C. Karoff

Recent analyses of low-mass eclipsing binary stars have unveiled a significant disagreement between the observations and the predictions of stellar structure models. Results show that theoretical models underestimate the radii and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. C. Morales , I. Ribas , C. Jordi

To detect stellar activity cycles and study the possible star-planet interactions (SPI's), we have developed both HK$\alpha$ and SPI-HK$\alpha$ projects since 1999 and 2012 respectively. In this work, we present preliminary results of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Matías G. Flores , Andrea P. Buccino , Carlos E. Saffe , Pablo J. D. Mauas

We measured the chromospheric activity of the four hot Jupiter hosts WASP-43, WASP-51/HAT-P-30, WASP-72 & WASP-103 to search for anomalous values caused by the close-in companions. The Mount Wilson Ca II H&K S-index was calculated for each…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 D. Staab , C. A. Haswell , Gareth D. Smith , L. Fossati , J. R. Barnes , R. Busuttil , J. S. Jenkins

Effective temperatures, surface gravities, and iron abundances were derived for 109 stars observed by the K2 mission using equivalent width measurements of Fe I and Fe II lines. Calculations were carried out in LTE using Kurucz model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 V. Loaiza-Tacuri , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , F. Quispe-Huaynasi , Ellen Costa-Almeida , Luan Ghezzi , Jorge Melendez

It has been proposed that magnetic activity could be enhanced due to interactions between close-in massive planets and their host stars. In this article, I present a brief overview of the connection between stellar magnetic activity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 A. A. Vidotto

We used four known chromospheric activity indicators to measure long-term activity variations in a sample of 23 M-dwarf stars from the HARPS planet search program. We compared the indices using weighted Pearson correlation coefficients and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 J. Gomes da Silva , N. C. Santos , X. Bonfils

Close-in massive planets interact with their host stars through tidal and magnetic mechanisms. In this paper, we review circumstantial evidence for star-planet interaction as revealed by the photospheric magnetic activity in some of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. F. Lanza
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