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The equivalence principle and its universality enables the geometrical formulation of gravity. In the standard formulation of General Relativity \'a la Einstein, the gravitational interaction is geometrized in terms of the spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lavinia Heisenberg , Simon Kuhn , Laurens Walleghem

A relation between the conformal anomaly and the logarithmic term in the entanglement entropy is known to exist for CFT's in even dimensions. In odd dimensions the local anomaly and the logarithmic term in the entropy are absent. As was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

The gravitational action is not always additive in the usual sense. We provide a general prescription for the change in action that results when different portions of the boundary of a spacetime are topologically identified. We discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dieter Brill , Geoff Hayward

The effective action in renormalizable quantum theory of gravity provides entropy because the total Hamiltonian vanishes. Since it is a renormalization group invariant that is constant in the process of cosmic evolution, we can show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Ken-ji Hamada

A general geometrical structure of the entanglement entropy for spatial partition of a relativistic QFT system is established by using methods of the effective gravity action and the spectral geometry. A special attention is payed to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri V. Fursaev

I discuss the statistical mechanics of gravitating systems and in particular its cosmological implications, and argue that many conventional views on this subject in the foundations of statistical mechanics embody significant confusion; I…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 David Wallace

We explore properties of the universal terms in the entanglement entropy and logarithmic negativity in 4d CFTs, aiming to clarify the ways in which they behave like the analogous entanglement measures in quantum mechanics. We show that,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Eric Perlmutter , Mukund Rangamani , Massimiliano Rota

A discussion of an extended class of higher-derivative classical theories of gravity is presented. A procedure is given for exhibiting the new propagating degrees of freedom, at the full non-linear level, by transforming the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Entropy of matter in a very strong gravity depends on cross-sectional area of the container of the system -- is being further bolstered by calculating entropy of a monoatomic gas kept under uniform strong gravity at Newtonian scale. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Saurav Samanta , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

There is a class of higher derivative gravity theories that are in some sense natural extensions of cosmological Einstein's gravity with a unique maximally symmetric classical vacuum and only a massless spin-2 excitation about the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Gokcen Deniz Ozen , Sahin Kurekci , Bayram Tekin

The underlying reason for the existence of gravitational entropy is traced to the impossibility of foliating topologically non-trivial Euclidean spacetimes with a time function to give a unitary Hamiltonian evolution. In $d$ dimensions the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. W. Hawking , C. J. Hunter

We describe a method for defining dynamical black hole entropy in gravitational effective field theories (EFTs). The entropy is constructed order by order in derivatives. For any fixed number of derivatives, the entropy satisfies a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Iain Davies , Harvey S. Reall

Infinite derivative theory of gravity is a modification to the general theory of relativity. Such modification maintains the massless graviton as the only true physical degree of freedom and avoids ghosts. Moreover, this class of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Ali Teimouri

We present aspects of entropic functionals relatively recently introduced in Physics which are non-additive, in the conventional sense of the word, some of which have a power-law functional form. We use as an example among them, and to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Nikos Kalogeropoulos

The theory of gravity has undergone somewhat of a revolution lately. Gravity is no longer a fundamental force it seems, but rather an effect of holographic entropy. Building on the works by Jacobsson, Padmanabhan and Verlinde we review the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Joakim Munkhammar

Entanglement entropy is often speculated as a strong candidate for the origin of the black-hole entropy. To judge whether this speculation is true or not, it is effective to investigate the whole structure of thermodynamics obtained from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shinji Mukohyama , Masafumi Seriu , Hideo Kodama

Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Using the Wald's relation between the Noether charge of diffeomorphisms and the entropy for a generic spacetime possessing a bifurcation surface, we introduce a method to obtain a family of higher order derivatives effective actions from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Francesco Caravelli , Leonardo Modesto

In this short essay we review the arguments showing that black hole entropy is, at least in part, ``entanglement entropy", i.e., missing information contained in correlations between quantum field fluctuations inside and outside the event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ted Jacobson

We compute the holographic entanglement entropy for the anomaly polynomial $\mathrm{Tr} R^2$ in 3+1 dimensions. Using the perturbative method developed for computing entanglement entropy for quantum field theories, we also compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Tibra Ali , S. Shajidul Haque , Jeff Murugan