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We study a nonequilibrium ferromagnetic mean-field spin model exhibiting a phase with spontaneous temporal oscillations of the magnetization, on top of the usual paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases. This behavior is obtained by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Laura Guislain , Eric Bertin

We calculate, using a Z-peak subtracted representation of four-fermion processes previously illustrated for the case of electron-positron annihilation into charged lepton-antilepton, the corresponding expressions of the new physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. M. Renard , C. Verzegnassi

A saddle point plus fluctuations analysis of the periodically driven half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model is performed. For drive frequencies below the equilibrium gap, we find discontinuous transitions to time-dependent solutions. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Nicklas Walldorf , Dante M. Kennes , Jens Paaske , Andrew J. Millis

We experimentally investigate an optical frequency standard based on the $^2S_{1/2} (F=0)\to {}^2F_{7/2} (F=3)$ electric octupole (\textit{E}3) transition of a single trapped $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ion. For the spectroscopy of this strongly…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-02-15 N. Huntemann , C. Sanner , B. Lipphardt , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik

We use the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model to simulate the dynamical evolution of heavy ion collisions and to compare the effects of two parametrizations of the momentum--dependent nuclear mean field that have identical properties in cold…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jianming Zhang , Subal Das Gupta , Charles Gale

We consider the hyperfine-mediated transition rate between Zeeman split spin states of the lowest orbital level in a GaAs quantum dot. We separate the hyperfine Hamiltonian into a part which is diagonal in the orbital states and another one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Yuli V. Nazarov

We demonstrate the detection of coherent electron-nuclear spin oscillations related to the hyperfine interaction and revealed by the band-to-band photoluminescence (PL) in zero external magnetic field. On the base of a pump-probe PL…

Molecules are a powerful platform to probe fundamental symmetry violations beyond the Standard Model, as they offer both large amplification factors and robustness against systematic errors. As experimental sensitivities improve, it is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Yuiki Takahashi , Chi Zhang , Arian Jadbabaie , Nicholas R. Hutzler

We derive an expression for the magnetic blackbody shift of hyperfine transitions such as the cesium primary reference transition which defines the second. The shift is found to be a complicated function of temperature, and has a T^2…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-04 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , J. King-Lacroix

Spin fluctuation and transition have always been one of central topics of magnetism and condensed matter science. Experimentally, the spin fluctuation is found transcribed onto scattering intensity in the neutron scattering process, which…

We present the fully general time-dependent multiconfiguration self-consistent-field method to describe the dynamics of a system consisting of arbitrary different kinds and numbers of interacting fermions and bosons. The total wave function…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Ryoji Anzaki , Takeshi Sato , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

We report $^{73}$Ge nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in the heavy-fermion quantum-critical ferromagnet CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$. NQR and NMR spectral measurements at the two non-equivalent Ge sites reveal…

Centrosymmetric antiferromagnetic semiconductors, although abundant in nature, seem less promising than ferromagnets and ferroelectrics for practical applications in semiconductor spintronics. As a matter of fact, the lack of spontaneous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Hong Jian Zhao , Xinran Liu , Yanchao Wang , Yurong Yang , Laurent Bellaiche , Yanming Ma

Quantum-mechanical analysis based on an exact sum rule is used to extract an semiclassical angle-dependent energy function for transition metal ions in biomolecules. The angular dependence is simple but different from existing classical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Carlsson

We consider a $\phi^4$-theory with a position-dependent distance from the critical point. One realization of this model is a classical ferromagnet subject to non-uniform mechanical stress. We find a sharp phase transition where the envelope…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , Ronojoy Saha

The precise measurement of transition frequencies in cold, trapped molecules has applications in fundamental physics, and extremely high accuracies are desirable. We determine suitable candidates by considering simple molecules with a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Stephan Schiller , Dimitar Bakalov , Vladimir I. Korobov

NMR imaging without any radio-frequency magnetic field is explained by a quantum treatment of independent spin~$\tfrac 12$. The total magnetization is determined by means of their individual wave function. The theoretical treatment, based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Kees van Schenk Brill , Jassem Lahfadi , Tarek Khalil , Daniel Grucker

A coherent superposition of many nuclear spin states can be prepared and manipulated via the hyperfine interaction with the electronic spins by varying the Landau level filling factor through the gate voltage in appropriately designed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Maniv , Yu. A. Bychkov , I. D. Vagner

Utilizing the methods of chiral effective field theory we present an analysis of the electromagnetic $N\Delta$-transition current in the framework of the non-relativistic "small scale expansion" (SSE) to leading-one-loop order. We discuss…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tobias A. Gail , Thomas R. Hemmert

Over a two-year duration, we have compared the frequency of the 199Hg+ 5d106s 2S 1/2 (F=0)<-> 5d9 6s2 2D 5/2 (F=2) electric-quadrupole transition at 282 nm with the frequency of the ground-state hyperfine splitting in neutral 133Cs. These…

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