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An iterative method is derived for image reconstruction. Among other attributes, this method allows constraints unrelated to the radiation measurements to be incorporated into the reconstructed image. A comparison is made with the widely…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen

Optimal design under uncertainty has gained much attention in the past ten years due to the ever increasing need for manufacturers to build robust systems at the lowest cost. Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) allows the analyst…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-13 V. Dubourg , J. -M. Bourinet , B. Sudret

Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) is one of the most common techniques in fault-tolerant systems, in which the output is determined by a majority voter. However, the design diversity of replicated modules and/or soft errors that are more…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Jafar Vafaei , Omid Akbari , Muhammad Shafique , Christian Hochberger

Mutual Coupling (MC) emerges as an inherent feature in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs), particularly, when they are fabricated with sub-wavelength inter-element spacing. Hence, any physically-consistent model of the RIS operation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Dilki Wijekoon , Amine Mezghani , George C. Alexandropoulos , Ekram Hossain

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study the strong gravity region of black holes. The next generation of astrophysical X-ray missions promises to provide unprecedented high-quality data, which could permit us to get very…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Honghui Liu , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Temurbek Mirzaev , Cosimo Bambi , Thomas Dauser , Javier A. Garcia , Zuobin Zhang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used imaging technique, however it has the limitation of long scanning time. Though previous model-based and learning-based MRI reconstruction methods have shown promising performance, most of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-10 Yue Cai , Yu Luo , Jie Ling , Shun Yao

A radio-frequency (rf) matching circuit with an in situ tunable varactor diode used for rf reflectometry measurements in semiconductor nanostructures is investigated and used to optimize the sample-specific chip design. The samples are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-12 S. Hellmüller , M. Pikulski , T. Müller , B. Küng , G. Puebla-Hellmann , A. Wallraff , M. Beck , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

Reproducibility is an important requirement in evolutionary computation, where results largely depend on computational experiments. In practice, reproducibility relies on how algorithms, experimental protocols, and artifacts are documented…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Francesca Da Ros , Tarik Začiragić , Aske Plaat , Thomas Bäck , Niki van Stein

The field of deep learning has witnessed significant breakthroughs, spanning various applications, and fundamentally transforming current software capabilities. However, alongside these advancements, there have been increasing concerns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Nikita Ravi , Abhinav Goel , James C. Davis , George K. Thiruvathukal

Finite-rate-of-innovation (FRI) signals are ubiquitous in applications such as radar, ultrasound, and time of flight imaging. Due to their finite degrees of freedom, FRI signals can be sampled at sub-Nyquist rates using appropriate sampling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-02 Satish Mulleti , Haiyang Zhang , Yonina C. Eldar

Automation and high-throughput characterization and synthesis for material development are becoming increasingly common; these approaches require machine learning (ML) tools to assess material properties, ideally based on a single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Frank M. Abel , Paige Burke , Daniel Wines , Brian Donovan , Michelle E. Jamer , Kamal Choudhary

We investigate the feature compression of high-dimensional ridge regression using the optimal subsampling technique. Specifically, based on the basic framework of random sampling algorithm on feature for ridge regression and the A-optimal…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-04-19 Hanyu Li , Chengmei Niu

An optimization-based method for improving the productivity of precision machine tools is proposed, where the reference path is computed in local coordinates, and information about the machine tool performance is learned from experimental…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-11 Samuel Balula , Alex Liniger , Alisa Rupenyan , John Lygeros

Extending our prior work, we propose a multi-energy X-ray measurement model incorporating material variability with energy correlations to enable the analysis and exploration of the performance of X-ray imaging and sensing systems. Based on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-26 Yijun Ding , Amit Ashok

In this study, we present a method to create a robust inverse surrogate model for a soft X-ray spectrometer. During a beamtime at an electron storage ring, such as BESSY II, instrumentation and beamlines are required to be correctly aligned…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Enrico Ahlers , Peter Feuer-Forson , Gregor Hartmann , Rolf Mitzner , Peter Baumgärtel , Jens Viefhaus

Neutron reflectometry analysis is an inherently ill-posed, which is to say that there are many possible solutions which agree equally well with the measured data. This leads to the application of model-dependent analysis, where information…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-03-20 Andrew R. McCluskey

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a two-dimensional periodic structure integrated with a large number of reflective elements, which can manipulate electromagnetic waves in a digital way, offering great potentials for wireless…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zhen Zhang , Jun Hui Qiu , Jun Wei Zhang , Hui Dong Li , Dong Tang , Qiang Cheng , Wei Lin

Reproducibility of a deep-learning fully convolutional neural network is evaluated by training several times the same network on identical conditions (database, hyperparameters, hardware) with non-deterministic Graphics Processings Unit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Wagner Gonçalves Pinto , Antonio Alguacil , Michaël Bauerheim

Neutron reflectometry is a critical tool for investigating the structure of thin films and interfaces. However, the misapplication of the Born approximation to reflection geometry leads some to assume that the minimum thickness that may be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Nicolas Shiaelis , Luke A. Clifton , Andrew R. McCluskey

Recently, split ring-resonators (SRR's) have been realized experimentally in the near infrared (NIR) and optical regime. In this contribution we numerically investigate light propagation through an array of metallic SRR's in the NIR and…