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Human brain anatomy and function display a combination of modular and hierarchical organization, suggesting the importance of both cohesive structures and variable resolutions in the facilitation of healthy cognitive processes. However,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Christian Lohse , Danielle S. Bassett , Kelvin O. Lim , Jean M. Carlson

Recently, the potential of dynamic brain networks as a neuroimaging biomarkers for mental illnesses is being increasingly recognized. However, there are several unmet challenges in developing such biomarkers, including the need for methods…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-10 Suprateek Kundu , Jin Ming , Jennifer Stevens

As the field of connectomics has matured, it has expanded from mapping the existence of connections between brain components to measuring the strength of connections. This information is increasingly accessible via methodologies such as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-30 Daniel Graham

Functional networks provide a topological description of activity patterns in the brain, as they stem from the propagation of neural activity on the underlying anatomical or structural network of synaptic connections. This latter is well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Ali Safari , Paolo Moretti , Ibai Diez , Jesus M. Cortes , Miguel Ángel Muñoz

Functional brain connectivity, as revealed through distant correlations in the signals measured by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), is a promising source of biomarkers of brain pathologies. However, establishing and using…

The brain's structural connectome supports signal propagation between neuronal elements, shaping diverse coactivation patterns that can be captured as functional connectivity. While the link between structure and function remains an ongoing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-11 Yaqian Yang , Zhiming Zheng , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Yi Zhen , Yi Zheng , Xin Wang , Shaoting Tang

Brain networks can be defined and explored through their connectivity. Here, we analyzed the relationship between structural connectivity (SC) across 2,514 regions that cover the entire brain and brainstem, and their dynamic functional…

Clinical studies reveal disruptions in brain structural connectivity (SC) and functional connectivity (FC) in neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (SZ). Traditional approaches might rely solely on SC due to limited functional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Badhan Mazumder , Ayush Kanyal , Lei Wu , Vince D. Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

Multimodal medical image fusion helps in combining contrasting features from two or more input imaging modalities to represent fused information in a single image. One of the pivotal clinical applications of medical image fusion is the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-20 Nishant Kumar , Nico Hoffmann , Martin Oelschlägel , Edmund Koch , Matthias Kirsch , Stefan Gumhold

We present a unified statistical framework for characterizing community structure of brain functional networks that captures variation across individuals and evolution over time. Existing methods for community detection focus only on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Chee-Ming Ting , S. Balqis Samdin , Meini Tang , Hernando Ombao

The brain is organized in a modular way, serving multiple functionalities. This multiplicity requires that both positive (e.g. excitatory, phase-coherent) and negative (e.g. inhibitory, phase-opposing) interactions take place across brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-29 Assaf Almog , Ori Roethler , Renate Buijink , Stephan Michel , Johanna H Meijer , Jos H. T. Rohling , Diego Garlaschelli

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), which measures the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal, is increasingly utilized for the investigation of the brain's physiological and…

One major challenge of neuroscience is finding interesting structures in a seemingly disorganized neural activity. Often these structures have computational implications that help to understand the functional role of a particular brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-01 Srdjan Ostojic , Stefano Fusi

One of the central problems in neuroscience is understanding how brain structure relates to function. Naively one can relate the direct connections of white matter fiber tracts between brain regions of interest (ROIs) to the increased…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-30 Haoming Yang , Steven Winter , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

We present an approach to study functional segregation and integration in the living brain based on community structure decomposition determined by maximum modularity. We demonstrate this method with a network derived from functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Adam J. Schwarz , Alessandro Gozzi , Angelo Bifone

Resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) functional connectivity (FC) analysis provides valuable insights into the relationships between different brain regions and their potential implications for neurological or psychiatric disorders. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Xiatian Zhang , Sisi Zheng , Hubert P. H. Shum , Haozheng Zhang , Nan Song , Mingkang Song , Hongxiao Jia

Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been extensively utilized in brain science research. The sliding window correlation (SWC) method is a widely used approach for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-27 Jinlong Hu , Jiatong Huang , Zijian Cai

The human brain is a complex network of interconnected brain regions organized into functional modules with distinct roles in cognition and behavior. An important question concerns the persistence and stability of these modules over the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-10-28 Richard F. Betzel , Bratislav Mišić , Ye He , Jeffrey Rumschlag , Xi-Nian Zuo , Olaf Sporns

The human brain is a complex system, and understanding its mechanisms has been a long-standing challenge in neuroscience. The study of the functional connectome, which maps the functional connections between different brain regions, has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Tananun Songdechakraiwut , Yutong Wu

The resting-state brain networks (RSNs) reflects the functional connectivity patterns between brain modules, providing essential foundations for decoding intrinsic neural information within the brain. It serves as one of the primary tools…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Shiang Hu , Xiao Gong , Xiaolong Huang , Jie Ruan , Pedro Antonio Valdes-Sosa