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A brief review of the theoretical status of CP violation in decays of neutral kaons is presented. We focus on three important topics: $\varepsilon$, $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ and $K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar\nu$.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Buchalla

The LHCb collaboration has recently reported a measurement of the difference in direct CP asymmetries for the decays $\Lambda_b^0 \to J/\psi \, p \, h^-$ (with $h = K, \pi$), offering new experimental constraints on the decay dynamics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Zhu-Ding Duan , Tian-Liang Feng , Rui-Hui Li , Ming-Zhu Liu , Jian-Peng Wang , Fu-Sheng Yu

The direct CP violation parameter Re(epsilon'/epsilon) has been measured from the decay rates of neutral kaons into two pions using the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. The 2001 running period was devoted to collecting additional data under…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. R. Batley , NA48 collaboration

We review the subject of CP violation in $B$ decays in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM. We describe some of the present most promising ways of testing the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) origin of CP violation through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Gronau

Using the most recent determinations of several theoretical and experimental parameters, we update the Unitarity Triangle analysis in the Standard Model. The basic experimental constraints come from the measurements of epsilon_k, Vub/Vcb…

We give a brief review of direct $CP$ violation effects in charmless $B$ decays, both at the inclusive and at the exclusive level. It is emphasized that typical exclusive final states are composed of 2--4 $K$ or $\pi$'s, hence particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 George W. S. Hou

We report a first, complete lattice QCD calculation of the long-distance contribution to the $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay within the standard model. This is a second-order weak process involving two four-Fermi operators that is highly…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ziyuan Bai , Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Andrew Lawson , Antonin Portelli , Christopher T. Sachrajda

We propose a model of soft CP violation that evades the strong CP problem and can describe observed CP violation in the neutral kaon sector, both direct and indirect. Our model requires two ``duark'' mesons carrying quark number two that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul H. Frampton , Sheldon L. Glashow , Tadashi Yoshikawa

We report final measurements of direct $\mathit{CP}$--violating asymmetries in charmless decays of neutral bottom hadrons to pairs of charged hadrons with the upgraded Collider Detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. Using the complete…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-12-12 CDF Collaboration , T. Aaltonen , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassov , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , T. Bae , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barria , P. Bartos , M. Bauce , F. Bedeschi , S. Behari , G. Bellettini , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , L. Brigliadori , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busetto , P. Bussey , P. Butti , A. Buzatu , A. Calamba , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , F. Canelli , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillo , B. Casal , M. Casarsa , A. Castro , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , M. Cavalli-Sforza , A. Cerri , L. Cerrito , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , A. Clark , C. Clarke , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , M. Cremonesi , D. Cruz , J. Cuevas , R. Culbertson , N. d'Ascenzo , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , L. Demortier , L. Marchese , M. Deninno , F. Devoto , M. D'Errico , A. Di Canto , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , M. D'Onofrio , S. Donati , M. Dorigo , A. Driutti , K. Ebina , R. Edgar , A. Elagin , R. Erbacher , S. Errede , B. Esham , S. Farrington , J. P. Fernández Ramos , R. Field , G. Flanagan , R. Forrest , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , H. Frisch , Y. Funakoshi , C. Galloni , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosi , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , G. Giurgiu , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. González López , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , E. Gramellini , S. Grinstein , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , S. R. Hahn , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , T. Harrington-Taber , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , A. Hocker , Z. Hong , W. Hopkins , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , U. Husemann , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iori , A. Ivanov , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , S. Jindariani , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , M. Kambeitz , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , A. Kasmi , Y. Kato , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , K. Knoepfel , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , M. Kruse , T. Kuhr , M. Kurata , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , K. Lannon , G. Latino , H. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , S. Leo , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , A. Limosani , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , H. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , A. Loginov , A. Lucà , D. Lucchesi , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysak , R. Madrak , P. Maestro , S. Malik , G. Manca , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , F. Margaroli , P. Marino , M. Martínez , K. Matera , M. E. Mattson , A. Mazzacane , P. Mazzanti , R. McNulty , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morello , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussini , J. Nachtman , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , T. Nigmanov , L. Nodulman , S. Y. Noh , O. Norniella , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , C. Pagliarone , E. Palencia , P. Palni , V. Papadimitriou , W. Parker , G. Pauletta , M. Paulini , C. Paus , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , S. Poprocki , K. Potamianos , F. Prokoshin , A. Pranko , F. Ptohos , G. Punzi , N. Ranjan , I. Redondo Fernández , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , F. Rimondi , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodriguez , S. Rolli , M. Ronzani , R. Roser , J. L. Rosner , F. Ruffini , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santi , K. Sato , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy-Navarro , P. Schlabach , E. E. Schmidt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , F. Scuri , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , F. Sforza , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojima , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber-Tecker , A. Simonenko , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , V. Sorin , H. Song , M. Stancari , R. St. Denis , D. Stentz , J. Strologas , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thom , E. Thomson , V. Thukral , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovato , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , F. Vázquez , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , C. Vernieri , M. Vidal , R. Vilar , J. Vizán , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , D. Waters , W. C. Wester , D. Whiteson , A. B. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittich , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , D. Yamato , T. Yang , U. K. Yang , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yi , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshida , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , A. M. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , C. Zhou , S. Zucchelli

CP violation in the kaon system can manifest itself in decays to final states containing neutral kaons. The effect is governed by an efficiency function that reflects the specific experimental setup. We demonstrate that this efficiency…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Yuval Grossman , Paolo Leo , Alberto Martini , Guglielmo Papiri , Armine Rostomyan

A report on the recent measurement of epsilon-prime, which characterises direct CP violation in the neutral kaon system, by the NA48 collaboration.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Giles Barr

I present three studies from the LHCb experiment on the subject of direct CP violation in $B^0$ and $B_s$ decays. First, we measure the CP asymmetry in $B^\pm\to\psi K^\pm$ decays, with $\psi=J/\psi, \psi(2S)$, using 0.35 $fb^{-1}$ of $pp$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Till Moritz Karbach

Standard lattice calculations in kaon physics are based on the evaluation of matrix elements of local operators between two single-hadron states or a single-hadron state and the vacuum. Recent progress in lattice QCD has gone beyond these…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Xu Feng

We present our preliminary results for the $\Delta I = 1/2$ matrix elements of $K\to\pi\pi$ decay and $\varepsilon'$, the measure of direct $CP$ violation in $K\to\pi\pi$, computed on multiple ensembles with periodic boundary conditions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Masaaki Tomii

We report a measurement of the CP-odd fraction and the time-dependent CP violation in B0 to D*+D*- decays, using 657.10^6 BBbar events collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 K. Vervink , T. Aushev , O. Schneider

Kaon physics can be used to independently determine three out of the four parameters of the CKM matrix, without any B physics input. Treating one parameter, $|V_{us}|$, or alternatively Wolfenstein $\lambda$, as well known, we show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Avital Dery

We measure the direct CP-violating parameter A_CP for the decay of the charged charm meson, D+ -> K-pi+pi+ (and charge conjugate), using the full 10.4 fb-1 sample of ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 detector at the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-12-17 D0 Collaboration

Using the recent first lattice results of the RBC-UKQCD collaboration for $K \to \pi\pi$ decays, we perform a phenomenological analysis of $\epsilon_K^{\prime}/\epsilon_K$ and find a discrepancy between SM prediction and experiments by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Teppei Kitahara , Ulrich Nierste , Paul Tremper

We review the information on the CKM matrix elements, unitarity triangle and CP-violating phases $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ in the standard model which will be measured in the forthcoming experiments at B factories, HERA-B and hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ali

In this paper, we calculate the branching ratio and direct CP asymmetry parameter of $B_c^{\pm}\to D^{0}K^{\pm}$ in the framework of perturbative QCD approach based on $k_T$ factorization. Besides the usual factorizable diagrams, both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jun Zhang , Xian-Qiao Yu