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We consider detecting the evolutionary oscillatory pattern of a signal when it is contaminated by non-stationary noises with complexly time-varying data generating mechanism. A high-dimensional dense progressive periodogram test is proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-20 Hau-Tieng Wu , Zhou Zhou

Ultra-reliable wireless communication links require the utilization of all diversity sources of a wireless communication channel. Hadani et al. propose a two dimensional discrete symplectic Fourier transform (DSFT) as orthogonal pre-coder…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Thomas Zemen , Markus Hofer , David Loeschenbrand , Christoph Pacher

We perform a finite sample analysis of the detection levels for sparse principal components of a high-dimensional covariance matrix. Our minimax optimal test is based on a sparse eigenvalue statistic. Alas, computing this test is known to…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-30 Quentin Berthet , Philippe Rigollet

Sparse representation has been applied successfully in abnormal event detection, in which the baseline is to learn a dictionary accompanied by sparse codes. While much emphasis is put on discriminative dictionary construction, there are no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Huamin Ren , Hong Pan , Søren Ingvor Olsen , Thomas B. Moeslund

This paper addresses the problem of extracting periodic oscillatory features in vibration sig- nals for detecting faults in rotating machinery. To extract the feature, we propose an approach in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Yin Ding , Wangpeng He , Binqiang Chen , Yanyang Zi , Ivan W. Selesnick

To gain a comprehensive view of what the LHC tells us about physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), it is crucial that different BSM-sensitive analyses can be combined. But in general, search analyses are not statistically orthogonal, so…

Robotic telescopes present the opportunity for the sparse temporal placement of observations when period searching. We address the best way to place a limited number of observations to cover the dynamic range of frequencies required by an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric S. Saunders , Tim Naylor , Alasdair Allan

The recovery of Dirac impulses, or spikes, from filtered measurements is a classical problem in signal processing. As the spikes lie in the continuous domain while measurements are discrete, this task is known as super-resolution or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Ruiming Guo , Ayush Bhandari

This paper presents a novel algorithm that leverages Stochastic Gradient Descent strategies in conjunction with Random Features to augment the scalability of Conic Particle Gradient Descent (CPGD) specifically tailored for solving sparse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-05 Yohann De Castro , Sébastien Gadat , Clément Marteau

The Lomb-Scargle periodogram is a common tool in the frequency analysis of unequally spaced data equivalent to least-squares fitting of sine waves. We give an analytic solution for the generalisation to a full sine wave fit, including an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Zechmeister , M. Kürster

Detection of sparse signals arises in a wide range of modern scientific studies. The focus so far has been mainly on Gaussian mixture models. In this paper, we consider the detection problem under a general sparse mixture model and obtain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 T. Tony Cai , Yihong Wu

The problem of signal detection using a flexible and general model is considered. Due to applicability and flexibility of sparse signal representation and approximation, it has attracted a lot of attention in many signal processing areas.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Mohsen Joneidi , Parvin Ahmadi , Mostafa Sadeghi , Nazanin Rahnavard

Signal decomposition and multiscale signal analysis provide many useful tools for time-frequency analysis. We proposed a random feature method for analyzing time-series data by constructing a sparse approximation to the spectrogram. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-17 Nicholas Richardson , Hayden Schaeffer , Giang Tran

Underdetermined or ill-posed inverse problems require additional information for \ldd{d} sound solutions with tractable optimization algorithms. Sparsity yields consequent heuristics to that matter, with numerous applications in signal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-04 Afef Cherni , Emilie Chouzenoux , Laurent Duval , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

Orthogonal matching pursuit~(OMP) is a commonly used greedy algorithm for recovering sparse signals from compressed measurements. In this paper, we introduce a variant of the OMP algorithm to reduce the complexity of reconstructing a class…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Xinwei Zhao , Jinming Wen , Hongqi Yang , Xiao Ma

We consider the problem of sparse coding, where each sample consists of a sparse linear combination of a set of dictionary atoms, and the task is to learn both the dictionary elements and the mixing coefficients. Alternating minimization is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-30 Alekh Agarwal , Animashree Anandkumar , Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli

In this work, we introduce a novel approach for determining a joint sparse spectrum from several non-uniformly sampled data sets, where each data set is assumed to have its own, possibly disjoint, and only partially known, sampling times.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 David Svedberg , Filip Elvander , Andreas Jakobsson

We introduce and test several novel approaches for periodicity detection in unevenly-spaced sparse datasets. Specifically, we examine five different kinds of periodicity metrics, which are based on non-parametric measures of serial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Shay Zucker

We present an optimize-then-discretize framework for solving linear-quadratic optimal control problems (OCP) governed by time-inhomogeneous ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Our method employs a modified overlapping Schwarz…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Hongli Zhao , Mihai Anitescu , Sen Na

Sparse principal component analysis with global support (SPCAgs), is the problem of finding the top-$r$ leading principal components such that all these principal components are linear combinations of a common subset of at most $k$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-11 Santanu S. Dey , Marco Molinaro , Guanyi Wang