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Using agent-based simulations of self-propelled particles subject to short-range repulsion and nematic alignment we explore the dynamical phases of a dense active material confined to the surface of a sphere. We map the dynamical phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Silke Henkes , M. Cristina Marchetti , Rastko Sknepnek

Topological spin textures emerging in magnetic materials usually appear in crystalline states. A long-standing dilemma is whether we should understand these emergent crystals as gathering particles or coupling waves, the answer of which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Yangfan Hu

We investigate the effects of extrinsic curvature on the turbulent behavior of a 2D active nematic confined to the surface of a cylinder. The surface of a cylinder has no intrinsic curvatrue and only extrinsic curvature. A nematic field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 D. J. G. Pearce

Resistive transitions have been measured on a perforated Nb thin film with a lattice of holes with the period of the order of ten nanometers. Bumps in the dR/dH versus H curves have been observed at the first matching field and its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Trezza , C. Cirillo , S. L. Prischepa , C. Attanasio

Point defects play a crucial role in crystalline materials as they do not only impact the thermodynamic properties but are also central to kinetic processes. While they are necessary in thermodynamic equilibrium spontaneous defect formation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Erik Fransson , Paul Erhart

Continued advances in superconducting qubit performance require more detailed understandings of the many sources of decoherence. Within these devices, two-level systems arise due to defects, interfaces, and grain boundaries, and are thought…

The tunability of topological surface states and controllable opening of the Dirac gap are of great importance to the application of topological materials. In topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), crystal symmetry and topology of…

We consider the weakly first order phase transition between the isotropic and ordered phases of nematics in terms of the behavior of topological line defects. Analytical and Monte Carlo results are presented for a new coarse-grained lattice…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paul E. Lammert , Daniel S. Rokhsar , John Toner

The Moir\'e patterns generated by altering the structural parameters in a two or more layers of periodic materials, including single-layer structure, interlayer stacking, and twisting parameters, exhibit prosperous topological physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Peng Peng , Yuchen Peng , Aoqian Shi , Xiaogen Yi , Yizhou Wei , Jianjun Liu

Directional media, such as nematic liquid crystals and ferromagnets, are characterized by their topologically stabilized defects in directional order. In nematics, boundary conditions and surface-treated inclusions often create complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Simon Čopar , Slobodan Žumer

Magnetic ordering in TbMnO3 was revisited by a neutron diffraction study. In addition to the previously reported A-type and G-type modulated structures with a propagation vector (0,q_Mn,0), we found C-type and F-type orderings of the Mn…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Kajimoto , H. Yoshizawa , H. Shintani , T. Kimura , Y. Tokura

We report the synthesis of single-crystal NbC, a transition metal carbide with various unusual properties. Transport, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements demonstrate that NbC is a conventional superconductor with a…

Boron nitride (BN) is an exceptional material and among its polymorphs, two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal and three-dimensional (3D) cubic BN (h-BN and c-BN) phases are most common. The phase stability regimes of these BN phases are still…

Neutron and x-ray diffraction techniques have been used to study the competing long and short-range polar order in the relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PMN) under a [111] applied electric field. Despite reports of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Stock , Guangyong Xu , P. M. Gehring , H. Luo , X. Zhao , H. Cao , J. F. Li , D. Viehland , G. Shirane

I describe new phases of a chiral liquid crystal with nematic and hexatic order. I find a conical phase, similar to that of a cholesteric in an applied magnetic field for Frank elastic constants $K_2>K_3$. I discuss the role of fluctuations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Randall D. Kamien

This paper presents the results of a rheological study of thermotropic nematic colloids aggregated into cellular structures. Small sterically stabilised PMMA particles dispersed in a liquid crystal matrix densely pack on cell interfaces,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. J. Anderson , E. M. Terentjev

Living materials at different length scales manifest active nematic features such as orientational order, nematic topological defects, and active nematic turbulence. Using numerical simulations we investigate the impact of fluid inertia on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Roozbeh Saghatchi , Mehmet Yildiz , Amin Doostmohammadi

We present an ab-initio study of the hybridization of localized surface plasmons in a metal nanoparticle dimer. The atomic structure, which is often neglected in theoretical studies of quantum nanoplasmonics, has a strong impact on the…

We predict theoretically the existence of a class of colloidal structures in nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cells, which are induced by surface patterns on the plates of the cell (like cells with UV-irradiated polyimide surfaces using micron…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. B. Chernyshuk , O. M. Tovkach , B. I. Lev

We study, theoretically and experimentally, optical properties of different types of honeycomb photonic structures, known also as `photonic graphene'. First, we employ the two-photon polymerization method to fabricate the honeycomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Artem D. Sinelnik , Mikhail V. Rybin , Stanislav Y. Lukashenko , Mikhail F. Limonov , Kirill B. Samusev
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