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A summary of the work recently carried out on the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) of PZT is presented. By means of x-ray powder diffraction on ceramic samples of excellent quality, the MPB has been successfully characterized by changing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Noheda , J. A. Gonzalo , R. Guo , S. -E. Park , L. E. Cross , D. E. Cox , G. Shirane

Among the recognized sources of decoherence in superconducting qubits, the spatial inhomogeneity of the superconducting state and the possible presence of magnetic-flux vortices remain comparatively underexplored. Niobium is commonly used…

Ferroelectric nematic phases are a new class of polar fluids in which spontaneous polarization is directly coupled to the orientational order, providing unique opportunities for creating self-organized materils with spatially modulated…

The biopolymers actin and microtubules are often in an ongoing assembling/disassembling state far from thermal equilibrium. Above a critical density this leads to spatially periodic patterns, as shown by a scaling argument and in terms of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Falko Ziebert , Walter Zimmermann

We report measurements of voltage noise due to vortex motion in Niobium, a conventional low-Tc superconductor. A coherent oscillation leading to narrow band noise (NBN) is evidenced. Its characteristic frequency is a linear function of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alain Pautrat , Joseph Scola

Liquid crystalline systems exhibiting both macroscopic chirality and smectic order experience frustration resulting in mesophases possessing complex three-dimensional order. In the twist-grain-boundary phase, defect lattices mediate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Gareth P. Alexander , Randall D. Kamien

Motivated by the unusual features observed in the transport properties of the ferromagnetic "bad metal" $SrRuO_{3}$, we construct a model incorporating essential features of the realistic structure of this nearly cubic material. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Laad , E. Müller-Hartmann

A density functional theory study of atomic defects and dopants in ternary Z-phase transition-metal nitrides CrMN with M=V, Nb, or Ta is presented. Various defect formation energies of native point defects and of substitutional atoms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

A spontaneous buckling transition in thin layers of monodomain nematic liquid crystalline gel was observed by polarized light microscopy. The coupling between the orientational ordering of liquid crystalline solvent and the translational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Guangnan Meng , Robert B. Meyer

A two-dimensional or quasi-two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal refers to a surface confined system. When such a system is further confined by external line boundaries or excluded from internal line boundaries, the nematic directors form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Xiaomei Yao , Lei Zhang , Jeff Z. Y. Chen

Within the framework of Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals, we study the temperature-induced isotropic-nematic phase transition on a spherical shell. Below a critical temperature, a thin layer of nematic coating a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Gaetano Napoli , Luigi Vergori

In this paper we present a phase classification of (effectively) two-dimensional non-Abelian nematics, obtained using the Hopf symmetry breaking formalism. In this formalism one exploits the underlying double symmetry which treats both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-25 C. J. M. Mathy , F. A. Bais

Studies of the Fermi surface modification after in-situ covering NbP semimetal with heavy elements Pb and Nb ultrathin layers were performed by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). First, the electronic structure was…

Nematic liquid crystal (LC) is a partially ordered matter that has been a popular model system for studying a variety of topological behaviors in condensed matter. In this work, utilizing a spontaneously twisting achiral LC, we introduce a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Madina Almukambetova , Arman Javadi , Jonghee Eun , Juneil Jang , Cheol-Min Ghim , Joonwoo Jeong

Optical birefringence measurements on a rod-like liquid crystal (8OCB), imbibed in silica channels (7 nm diameter), are presented and compared to the thermotropic bulk behavior. The orientational and positional order of the confined liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andriy V. Kityk , Patrick Huber

The antiferromagnetic (AFM) semimetal YbMnSb$_2$ has recently been identified as a candidate topological material, driven by time-reversal symmetry breaking. Depending on the ordered arrangement of Mn spins below the N\'{e}el temperature,…

How change in molecular structure can affect relative stability and structural properties of the twist-bend nematic phase (N$_\text{TB}$)? Here we extend the mean-field model [C. Greco et al., Soft Matter, 2014, 10, 9318] for bent-shaped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Wojciech Tomczyk , Grzegorz Pająk , Lech Longa

Point defect quantum bits in semiconductors have the potential to revolutionize sensing at atomic scales. Currently, vacancy related defects, such as the NV center in diamond and the VB$^-$ in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), are at the…

Topological Dirac semimetals with accidental band touching between conduction and valence bands protected by time reversal and inversion symmetry are at the frontier of modern condensed matter research. Theoretically one can get Weyl and/or…

Elliptic shear applied to a homeotropically oriented nematic above the electric bend Freedericks transition (FT) generates slow precession of the director. The character of the accompanying nonlinear waves changes from diffusive phase waves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. Borzsonyi , A. Buka , A. P. Krekhov , O. A. Scaldin , L. Kramer