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We propose a prox-regular-type low-rank constrained nonconvex nonsmooth optimization model for Robust Low-Rank Matrix Recovery (RLRMR), i.e., estimate problem of low-rank matrix from an observed signal corrupted by outliers. For RLRMR, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Keita Kume , Isao Yamada

Object detection is a fundamental step for automated video analysis in many vision applications. Object detection in a video is usually performed by object detectors or background subtraction techniques. Often, an object detector requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Xiaowei Zhou , Can Yang , Weichuan Yu

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a classical feature extraction method, but it may be adversely affected by outliers, resulting in inaccurate learning of the projection matrix. This paper proposes a robust method to estimate both the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Yingzhuo Deng , Ke Hu , Bo Li , Yao Zhang

$3$D structure recovery from a collection of $2$D images requires the estimation of the camera locations and orientations, i.e. the camera motion. For large, irregular collections of images, existing methods for the location estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Onur Ozyesil , Amit Singer

PURPOSE: To present and assess an outlier mitigation method that makes free-running volumetric cardiovascular MRI (CMR) more robust to motion. METHODS: The proposed method, called compressive recovery with outlier rejection (CORe), models…

In order to compute the best low-rank tensor approximation using the Multilinear Tensor Decomposition (MTD) model, it is essential to estimate the rank of the underlying multilinear tensor from the noisy observation tensor. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Xu Han , Laurent Albera , Amar Kachenoura , Huazhong Shu , Lotfi Senhadji

We consider the problem of robust face recognition in which both the training and test samples might be corrupted because of disguise and occlusion. Performance of conventional subspace learning methods and recently proposed sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Wen Zhao , Xiao-Jun Wu , He-Feng Yin , Zi-Qi Li

The task of robust linear estimation in the presence of outliers is of particular importance in signal processing, statistics and machine learning. Although the problem has been stated a few decades ago and solved using classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 George Papageorgiou , Pantelis Bouboulis , Sergios Theodoridis , Kostantinos Themelis

A primary interest in dynamic inverse problems is to identify the underlying temporal behaviour of the system from outside measurements. In this work we consider the case, where the target can be represented by a decomposition of spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Simon Arridge , Pascal Fernsel , Andreas Hauptmann

Robust PCA, the problem of PCA in the presence of outliers has been extensively investigated in the last few years. Here we focus on Robust PCA in the outlier model where each column of the data matrix is either an inlier or an outlier.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-01 Vishnu Menon , Sheetal Kalyani

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to the rank minimization problem, termed rank residual constraint (RRC) model. Different from existing low-rank based approaches, such as the well-known nuclear norm minimization (NNM) and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Zhiyuan Zha , Xin Yuan , Bihan Wen , Jiantao Zhou , Jiachao Zhang , Ce Zhu

We explore the connection between outlier-robust high-dimensional statistics and non-convex optimization in the presence of sparsity constraints, with a focus on the fundamental tasks of robust sparse mean estimation and robust sparse PCA.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge , Shivam Gupta , Daniel M. Kane , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Sigma clipping is commonly used in astronomy for outlier rejection, but the number of standard deviations beyond which one should clip data from a sample ultimately depends on the size of the sample. Chauvenet rejection is one of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-20 M. P. Maples , D. E. Reichart , N. C. Konz , T. A. Berger , A. S. Trotter , J. R. Martin , D. A. Dutton , M. L. Paggen , R. E. Joyner , C. P. Salemi

We consider the problem of recovering an unknown low-rank matrix X with (possibly) non-orthogonal, effectively sparse rank-1 decomposition from measurements y gathered in a linear measurement process A. We propose a variational formulation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Johannes Maly

Low-rank and sparse decompositions and robust PCA (RPCA) are highly successful techniques in image processing and have recently found use in groupwise image registration. In this paper, we investigate the drawbacks of the most common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Roland Haase , Stefan Heldmann , Jan Lellmann

We revisit the problem of robust principal component analysis with features acting as prior side information. To this aim, a novel, elegant, non-convex optimization approach is proposed to decompose a given observation matrix into a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-15 Niannan Xue , Jiankang Deng , Yannis Panagakis , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Sparse and outlier-robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been a very active field of research recently. Yet, most existing methods apply PCA to a single dataset whereas multi-source data-i.e. multiple related datasets requiring…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Patricia Puchhammer , Ines Wilms , Peter Filzmoser

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a well-studied problem with the goal of decomposing a matrix into the sum of low-rank and sparse components. In this paper, we propose a nonconvex feasibility reformulation of RPCA problem and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-27 Aritra Dutta , Filip Hanzely , Peter Richtárik

We propose a new method for robust PCA -- the task of recovering a low-rank matrix from sparse corruptions that are of unknown value and support. Our method involves alternating between projecting appropriate residuals onto the set of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Praneeth Netrapalli , U N Niranjan , Sujay Sanghavi , Animashree Anandkumar , Prateek Jain

Extracting moving objects from a video sequence and estimating the background of each individual image are fundamental issues in many practical applications such as visual surveillance, intelligent vehicle navigation, and traffic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-01 Moein Shakeri , Hong Zhang