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We study the effects of a vertical electric field on the electronic band structure and transport in multilayer phosphorene and its nanoribbons. In phosphorene, at a critical value of the vertical electric field ($E_c$), the band gap closes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 S. Soleimanikahnoj , I. Knezevic

When the electric conductance of a nano-sized metal is measured at low temperatures, it often exhibits complex but reproducible patterns as a function of external magnetic fields, called quantum fingerprints in electric conductance. Such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Shunsuke Daimon , Kakeru Tsunekawa , Shinji Kawakami , Takashi Kikkawa , Rafael Ramos , Koichi Oyanagi , Tomi Ohtsuki , Eiji Saitoh

Semiconductor InSb nanowires present a highly intriguing platform with immense potential for applications in spintronics and topological quantum devices. The narrow band gap exhibited by InSb allows for precise tuning of these nanowires,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Mingtang Deng , Chunlin Yu , Guangyao Huang , P. Caroff , H. Q. Xu

A doped semiconductor double-quantum-dot molecule is proposed as a qubit realization. The quantum information is encoded in the electron spin, thus benefiting from the long relevant decoherence times; the enhanced flexibility of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Troiani , U. Hohenester , E. Molinari

Inefficient screening of electric fields in nanoconductors makes electric manipulation of electronic transport in nanodevices possible. Accordingly, electrostatic (charge) gating is routinely used to affect and control the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

Holes confined in semiconductor nanostructures realize qubits where the quantum mechanical spin is strongly mixed with the quantum orbital angular momentum. The remarkable spin-orbit coupling allows for fast all electrical manipulation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Vincent P. Michal , Benjamin Venitucci , Yann-Michel Niquet

The electronic and nuclear spin degrees of freedom for donor impurities in semiconductors form ultra coherent two-level systems that are useful for quantum information applications. Spins naturally have magnetic dipoles, so alternating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 A. J. Sigillito , A. M. Tyryshkin , T. Schenkel , A. A. Houck , S. A. Lyon

We control the quantum mechanical motion of neutral atoms in an optical lattice by driving microwave transitions between spin states whose trapping potentials are spatially offset. Control of this offset with nanometer precision allows for…

We investigate the quantum transport dynamics of electrons in a multi-path Aharonov-Bohm interferometer comprising several parallel graphene nanoribbons. At low magnetic field strengths, the conductance displays a complex oscillatory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Cynthia I. Osuala , Zitao Tang , Stefan Strauf , Eui-Hyeok Yang , Chunlei Qu

Half-metals have been envisioned as active components in spintronic devices by virtue of their completely spin-polarized electrical currents. Actual materials hosting half-metallic phases, however, remain scarce. Here, we predict that…

Dirac-electronic tunneling and nonlinear transport properties with both finite and zero energy bandgap are investigated for graphene with a tilted potential barrier under a bias. For validation, results from a finite-difference based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Farhana Anwar , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Godfrey Gumbs , Ashwani Sharma

Electron transport properties in a parallel double-quantum-dot structure with three-terminals are theoretically studied. By introducing a local Rashba spin-orbit coupling, we find that an incident electron from one terminal can select a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Weijiang Gong , Yisong Zheng

We investigate the electrical switching of charge and spin transport in a topological insulator nanoconstriction in a four terminal device. The switch of the edge channels is caused by the coupling between edge states which overlap in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-12 F. Romeo , R. Citro , D. Ferraro , M. Sassetti

We perform scanning-gate microscopy on a quantum-point contact. It is defined in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas of an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure, giving rise to a weak disorder potential. The lever arm of the scanning tip is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 S. Schnez , C. Rössler , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider

Graphene nanoribbons (GNR) in mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields are shown to exhibit dramatic changes in their band structure and electron transport properties. A strong electric field across the ribbon induces multiple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Oleksiy Roslyak , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

Internal states of polar molecules can be controlled by microwave-frequency electric dipole transitions. If the applied microwave electric field has a spatial gradient, these transitions also affect the motion of these dipolar particles.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Eric R. Hudson , Wesley C. Campbell

A design for a quantum gate performing transformations of a single electron spin is presented. The spin rotations are performed by the electron going around the closed loops in a gated semiconductor device. We demonstrate the operation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 S. Bednarek , B. Szafran

A transfer matrix technique is used to model phase coherent spin transport in the weakly disordered quasi one-dimensional channel of a gate-controlled electron spin interferometer [Datta and Das, Appl. Phys. Lett., 56, 665 (1990)]. It…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Cahay , S. Bandyopadhyay

We theoretically investigate electron transport through corrugated graphene ribbons and show how the ribbon curvature leads to an electronic superlattice with a period set by the corrugation wave length. Transport through the ribbon depends…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Isacsson , L. M. Jonsson , J. M. Kinaret , M. Jonson

We explore the scattering of Dirac electrons in a double-gated topological insulator in the presence of magnetic proximity effects and warped surface states. It is found that a magnetic field can shift the Dirac cone in momentum space and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Masomeh Arabikhah , Alireza Saffarzadeh