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The nanometer-scale size-dependent electronic transport properties of crystalline (c-) and amorphous (a-) germanium telluride (GeTe) ultrathin films sandwiched by titanium nitride (TiN) electrodes are investigated using ab initio molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jie Liu , M. P. Anantram

Thermoelectric properties of the system La$_2$NiO$_{4+\delta}$ have been studied ab initio. Large Seebeck coefficient values are predicted for the parent compound, and to some extent remain in the hole-doped metallic phase, accompanied of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Victor Pardo , Antia S. Botana , Daniel Baldomir

We report the effects of Ce substitution on structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of layered bismuth-chalcogenide La1-xCexOBiSSe (x = 0-0.9), which are newly obtained in this study. Metallic conductivity was observed for x > 0.1…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Ryota Sogabe , Yosuke Goto , A. Nishida , Takayoshi Katase , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

Thin films composed of Ge nanocrystals embedded in amorphous SiO2 matrix (Ge-NCs TFs) were prepared using a low temperature in-situ growth method. Unexpected high p-type conductivity was observed in the intrinsic Ge-NCs TFs. Unintentional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. Zhang , Y. Yao , R. Patterson , S. Shrestha , M. A. Green , G. Conibeer

Spectroscopic techniques, including photoelectron spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance, and x-ray absorption, are used to investigate the electronic structure and the local structure of LaOBiS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$ thermoelectric material. It is found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 K. Terashima , Y. Yano , E. Paris , Y. Goto , Y. Mizuguchi , Y. Kamihara , T. Wakita , Y. Muraoka , N. L. Saini , T. Yokoya

Defect engineering can improve the linked charge, spin, and lattice behavior of thermoelectric topological insulators. Using density functional theory with spin orbit coupling, we study structural, electronic, optical, thermoelectric,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Muhammad Usman Javed , Sikander Azam , Qaiser Rafiq , Hamdy Khamees Thabet

For simultaneously achieving the high-power factor and low lattice thermal conductivity of Si-Ge based thermoelectric materials, we employed, in this study, constructively modifying the electronic structure near the chemical potential and…

The electrical transport properties of amorphous Bi films prepared by sequential quench deposition have been studied in situ. A superconductor-insulator (S-I) transition was observed as the film was made increasingly thicker, consistent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. M. Rosario , Y. Liu

We found a giant Seebeck effect in semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films, which exhibited a performance comparable to that of commercial Bi2Te3 alloys. Carrier doping of semiconducting SWCNT films further improved the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Yusuke Nakai , Kazuya Honda , Kazuhiro Yanagi , Hiromichi Kataura , Teppei Kato , Takahiro Yamamoto , Yutaka Maniwa

We report superconductivity induced in films of the non-superconducting, antiferromagnetic parent material FeTe by low temperature oxygen incorporation in a reversible manner. X-ray absorption shows that oxygen doping changes the nominal Fe…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Yuefeng Nie , Donald Telesca , Joseph I. Budnick , Boris Sinkovic , Barrett O. Wells

Thermoelectric materials operating at cryogenic temperatures are in high demand for efficient cooling and power generation in applications ranging from superconductors to quantum computing. The narrow band-gap semiconductor FeSb2, known for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Deepak Gujjar , Sunidhi Gujjar , V. K. Malik , Hem C. Kandpal

Semiconductor quantum wires constitute a promising thermoelectric material because of the increase of the electronic density of states in low-dimensional materials. We studied the magnetic-field-dependent resistance and Seebeck coefficient…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. E. Huber , A. Nikolaeva , A. Gitsu , D. Konopko , M. J. Graf , J. Huang

We introduce a direct (Seebeck) and inverse (Peltier) thermoelectric effect induced by electron tunneling between closely separated conducting films. When a transverse temperature gradient is applied along one of two films, a bias voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Mauricio Gómez Viloria , Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

We have combined DFT calculations with the Boltzmann semiclassical transport theory to investigate the effect of selective hydrogenation on the thermoelectric properties of tetra-penta-deca-hexagonal graphene (TPDH-gr), a recently proposed…

The passivation of thin Bi(1 1 1) films with hydrogen and oxide capping layers is investigated from first principles. Considering termination-related changes of the crystal structure, we show how the bands and density of states are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Christian König , James C. Greer , Stephen Fahy

Based on the concept of band bending at metal/semiconductor interfaces as an energy filter for electrons, we present a theory for the enhancement of the thermoelectric properties of semiconductor materials with metallic nanoinclusions. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Sergey V. Faleev , François Léonard

The optical conductivity and the spectral weight of four topological insulators with increasing chemical compensation (Bi2Se3, Bi2-xCaxSe3, Bi2Se2Te, Bi2Te2Se) have been measured from 5 to 300 K and from sub-THz to visible frequencies. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-13 P. Di Pietro , F. M. Vitucci , D. Nicoletti , L. Baldassarre , P. Calvani , R. Cava , Y. S. Hor , U. Schade , S. Lupi

Thermoelectric (TE) devices have been attracting increasing attention because of their ability to convert heat directly to electricity. To date, improving the TE figure of merit remains the key challenge. The advent of the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 T. H. Wang , H. T. Jeng

Bipolar carrier transport is often a limiting factor in the thermoelectric efficiency of narrow bandgap materials (such as Bi2Te3 and PbTe) at high temperatures due to the introduction of an additional term to the thermal conductivity and a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Samuel Foster , Neophytos Neophytou

Silicon carbide nanoparticles with diameters around 8 nm and with narrow size distribution have been finely mixed with doped silicon nanopowders and sintered into bulk samples to investigate the influence of nanoinclusions on electrical and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 S. Aria Hosseini , Devin Coleman , Sabah Bux , P. Alex Greaney , Lorenzo Mangolini