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One of the major challenges for low-rank multi-fidelity (MF) approaches is the assumption that low-fidelity (LF) and high-fidelity (HF) models admit "similar" low-rank kernel representations. Low-rank MF methods have traditionally attempted…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-07 Mani Razi , Robert M. Kirby , Akil Narayan

Federated learning (FL) has been widely deployed to enable machine learning training on sensitive data across distributed devices. However, the decentralized learning paradigm and heterogeneity of FL further extend the attack surface for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Haomin Zhuang , Mingxian Yu , Hao Wang , Yang Hua , Jian Li , Xu Yuan

We demonstrate the feasibility of database reconstruction under a cache side-channel attack on SQLite. Specifically, we present a Flush+Reload attack on SQLite that obtains approximate (or "noisy") volumes of range queries made to a private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Aria Shahverdi , Mahammad Shirinov , Dana Dachman-Soled

Noisy channels are a valuable resource from a cryptographic point of view. They can be used for exchanging secret-keys as well as realizing other cryptographic primitives such as commitment and oblivious transfer. To be really useful, noisy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Claude Crépeau , Rafael Dowsley , Anderson C. A. Nascimento

In Constrained Correlation Clustering, the goal is to cluster a complete signed graph in a way that minimizes the number of negative edges inside clusters plus the number of positive edges between clusters, while respecting hard constraints…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Nate Veldt

Federated Learning (FL) is used to learn machine learning models with data that is partitioned across multiple clients, including resource-constrained edge devices. It is therefore important to devise solutions that are efficient in terms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Durga Sivasubramanian , Lokesh Nagalapatti , Rishabh Iyer , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Recently, recycled field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) pose a significant hardware security problem due to the proliferation of the semiconductor supply chain. Ring oscillator (RO) based frequency analyzing technique is one of the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Tanvir Ahmad Tarique , Foisal Ahmed , Maksim Jenihhin , Liakot Ali

Breadth-First Search (BFS) is a fundamental graph kernel that underpins a wide range of applications. While modern GPUs provide specialised Matrix-Multiply-Accumulate (MMA) units, e.g., Tensor Cores (TC), with extremely high throughput,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Deniz Elbek , Kamer Kaya

The optimal branch number of MDS matrices makes them a preferred choice for designing diffusion layers in many block ciphers and hash functions. However, in lightweight cryptography, Near-MDS (NMDS) matrices with sub-optimal branch numbers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Kishan Chand Gupta , Sumit Kumar Pandey , Susanta Samanta

We give a new randomized LP-rounding 1.725-approximation algorithm for the metric Fault-Tolerant Uncapacitated Facility Location problem. This improves on the previously best known 2.076-approximation algorithm of Swamy & Shmoys. To the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Jaroslaw Byrka , Aravind Srinivasan , Chaitanya Swamy

We present efficient and practical algorithms for a large, distributed system of processors to achieve reliable computations in a secure manner. Specifically, we address the problem of computing a general function of several private inputs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Donald Rozinak Beaver

Secure aggregation promises a heightened level of privacy in federated learning, maintaining that a server only has access to a decrypted aggregate update. Within this setting, linear layer leakage methods are the only data reconstruction…

We present Fission, a new permissionless blockchain that achieves scalability in both terms of system throughput and transaction confirmation time, while at the same time, retaining blockchain's core values of equality and decentralization.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Ke Liang

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to secure computer networks reports indicators for an attack as alerts. However, every attack can result in a multitude of IDS alerts that need to be correlated to see the full picture of the attack. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Steffen Haas , Florian Wilkens , Mathias Fischer

In 2009, Gentry proposed the first Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) scheme, an extremely powerful cryptographic primitive that enables to perform computations, i.e., to evaluate circuits, on encrypted data without decrypting them first.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Fabrice Benhamouda , Tancrède Lepoint , Claire Mathieu , Hang Zhou

This report presents new four-round integral properties against the Rijndael cipher with block sizes larger than 128 bits. Using higher-order multiset distinguishers and other well-known extensions of those properties, the deduced attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-10-13 Marine Minier , Benjamin Pousse

We propose a robust aggregation method for model parameters in federated learning (FL) under noisy communications. FL is a distributed machine learning paradigm in which a central server aggregates local model parameters from multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Tsutahiro Fukuhara , Junya Hara , Hiroshi Higashi , Yuichi Tanaka

Adversarial examples pose a security risk as they can alter decisions of a machine learning classifier through slight input perturbations. Certified robustness has been proposed as a mitigation where given an input $\mathbf{x}$, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jiankai Jin , Olga Ohrimenko , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

We establish Multilayer Correlation Clustering, a novel generalization of Correlation Clustering to the multilayer setting. In this model, we are given a series of inputs of Correlation Clustering (called layers) over the common set $V$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Atsushi Miyauchi , Florian Adriaens , Francesco Bonchi , Nikolaj Tatti

Federated learning (FL) is a useful tool in distributed machine learning that utilizes users' local datasets in a privacy-preserving manner. When deploying FL in a constrained wireless environment; however, training models in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Jake Perazzone , Shiqiang Wang , Mingyue Ji , Kevin Chan