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We compare classical and quantum query complexities of total Boolean functions. It is known that for worst-case complexity, the gap between quantum and classical can be at most polynomial. We show that for average-case complexity under the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Andris Ambainis , Ronald de Wolf

This paper gives the first separation between the power of {\em formulas} and {\em circuits} of equal depth in the $\mathrm{AC}^0[\oplus]$ basis (unbounded fan-in AND, OR, NOT and MOD$_2$ gates). We show, for all $d(n) \le O(\frac{\log…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Benjamin Rossman , Srikanth Srinivasan

While quantum computing can accomplish tasks that are classically intractable, the presence of noise may destroy this advantage in the absence of fault tolerance. In this work, we present a classical algorithm that runs in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Yifan F. Zhang , Su-un Lee , Liang Jiang , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

Recent results of Bucciarelli show that the semilattice of degrees of parallelism of first-order boolean functions in PCF has both infinite chains and infinite antichains. By considering a simple subclass of Sieber's sequentiality…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Pucella , Prakash Panangaden

Scattering amplitudes at loop level can be expressed in terms of Feynman integrals. The latter satisfy partial differential equations in the kinematical variables. We argue that a good choice of basis for (multi-)loop integrals can lead to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Johannes M. Henn

We study sign structures of the ground states of spin-$1/2$ magnetic systems using the methods of Boolean Fourier analysis. Previously it was shown that the sign structures of frustrated systems are of complex nature: specifically, neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Ilya Schurov , Anna Kravchenko , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Andrey A. Bagrov , Tom Westerhout

The number partition problem is a well-known problem, which is one of 21 Karp's NP-complete problems \cite{karp}. The partition function is a boolean function that is equivalent to the number partition problem with number range restricted.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-25 Chuyu Xiong

We study the quantum query complexity of the Boolean hidden shift problem. Given oracle access to f(x+s) for a known Boolean function f, the task is to determine the n-bit string s. The quantum query complexity of this problem depends…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Andrew M. Childs , Robin Kothari , Maris Ozols , Martin Roetteler

We discuss avoidance of sure loss and coherence results for semicopulas and standardized functions, i.e., for grounded, 1-increasing functions with value $1$ at $(1,1,\ldots, 1)$. We characterize the existence of a $k$-increasing…

In 1986, Saks and Wigderson conjectured that the largest separation between deterministic and zero-error randomized query complexity for a total boolean function is given by the function $f$ on $n=2^k$ bits defined by a complete binary tree…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Andris Ambainis , Kaspars Balodis , Aleksandrs Belovs , Troy Lee , Miklos Santha , Juris Smotrovs

In this paper, we introduce a variation of the factor complexity, called the $N$-factor complexity, which allows us to characterize the complexity of sequences on an infinite alphabet. We evaluate precisely the $N$-factor complexity for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-22 Yanxi Li , Wen Wu

In this paper, we consider first-order logic over unary functions and study the complexity of the evaluation problem for conjunctive queries described by such kind of formulas. A natural notion of query acyclicity for this language is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Arnaud Durand , Etienne Grandjean

Sensitivity conjecture is a longstanding and fundamental open problem in the area of complexity measures of Boolean functions and decision tree complexity. The conjecture postulates that the maximum sensitivity of a Boolean function is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Andris Ambainis , Mohammad Bavarian , Yihan Gao , Jieming Mao , Xiaoming Sun , Song Zuo

We discuss efficient quantum logic circuits which perform two tasks: (i) implementing generic quantum computations and (ii) initializing quantum registers. In contrast to conventional computing, the latter task is nontrivial because the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vivek V. Shende , Stephen S. Bullock , Igor L. Markov

We consider the complexity of two questions on polynomials given by arithmetic circuits: testing whether a monomial is present and counting the number of monomials. We show that these problems are complete for subclasses of the counting…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-28 Hervé Fournier , Guillaume Malod , Stefan Mengel

The complexity of a graph is the number of its labeled spanning trees. In this work complexity is studied in settings that admit regular graphs. An exact formula is established linking complexity of the complement of a regular graph to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-18 Gregory P Constantine , Gregory Magda

The paper discusses the gate complexity of reversible circuits with the small number of additional inputs consisting of NOT, CNOT and 2-CNOT gates. We study Shannon's gate complexity function $L(n, q)$ for a reversible circuit implementing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Dmitry V. Zakablukov

Let $ACC \circ THR$ be the class of constant-depth circuits comprised of AND, OR, and MOD$m$ gates (for some constant $m > 1$), with a bottom layer of gates computing arbitrary linear threshold functions. This class of circuits can be seen…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-13 Ryan Williams

We give and prove an optimal exact quantum query algorithm with complexity $k+1$ for computing the promise problem (i.e., symmetric and partial Boolean function) $DJ_n^k$ defined as: $DJ_n^k(x)=1$ for $|x|=n/2$, $DJ_n^k(x)=0$ for $|x|$ in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Daowen Qiu , Shenggen Zheng

Determining the maximal separation between sensitivity and block sensitivity of Boolean functions is of interest for computational complexity theory. We construct a sequence of Boolean functions with bs(f) = 1/2 s(f)^2 + 1/2 s(f). The best…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Madars Virza
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