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The availability of databases electronically encoding curated regulatory networks and of high-throughput technologies and methods to discover regulatory interactions provides an invaluable source of data to understand the principles…

Gene regulatory networks constitute the first layer of the cellular computation for cell adaptation and surveillance. In these webs, a set of causal relations is built up from thousands of interactions between transcription factors and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-30 Carlos Rodriguez-Caso , Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Ricard V. Solé

Emerging high-throughput technologies have led to a deluge of putative non-coding RNA (ncRNA) sequences identified in a wide variety of organisms. Systematic characterization of these transcripts will be a tremendous challenge. Homology…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-01-27 Lars Barquist , Sarah W. Burge , Paul P. Gardner

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition which requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. Traditional microbiological methods are time-consuming and expensive. In response to these challenges, deep learning algorithms were developed to identify…

BACKGROUND. Signal recognition and information processing is a fundamental cellular function, which in part involves comprehensive transcriptional regulatory (TR) mechanisms carried out in response to complex environmental signals in the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Illes J. Farkas , Chuang Wu , Chakra Chennubhotla , Ivet Bahar , Zoltan N. Oltvai

Rapid identification of bacteria is essential to prevent the spread of infectious disease, help combat antimicrobial resistance, and improve patient outcomes. Raman optical spectroscopy promises to combine bacterial detection,…

BACKGROUND: Transcriptional regulation is a key mechanism in the functioning of the cell, and is mostly effected through transcription factors binding to specific recognition motifs located upstream of the coding region of the regulated…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Davide Cora' , Ferdinando Di Cunto , Paolo Provero , Lorenzo Silengo , Michele Caselle

RNA secondary structures of increasing complexity are probed combining single molecule stretching experiments and stochastic unfolding/refolding simulations. We find that force-induced unfolding pathways cannot usually be interpretated by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Harlepp , T. Marchal , J. Robert , J-F. Leger , A. Xayaphoummine , H. Isambert , D. Chatenay

Background: Previous studies have used different methods in an effort to extract the modular organization of transcriptional regulatory networks (TRNs). However, these approaches are not natural, as they try to cluster highly connected…

A transversal topic of my research has been the development and application of computational methods for DNA sequence analysis. The methods I have been developing aim at improving our understanding of the regulation processes happening in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-09-24 Valentina Boeva

Motif finding in DNA, RNA and proteins plays an important role in life science research. Recent patents concerning motif finding in the biomolecular data are recorded in the DNA Patent Database which serves as a resource for policy makers…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Kevin Byron , Jason T. L. Wang

In unicellular organisms such as bacteria the same acquired mutations beneficial in one environment can be restrictive in another. However, evolving Escherichia coli populations demonstrate remarkable flexibility in adaptation. The…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-09-21 Carsten Marr , Marcel Geertz , Marc-Thorsten Huett , Georgi Muskhelishvili

Genetic variation affecting gene regulation is a central driver of phenotypic differences between individuals and can be used to uncover how biological processes are organized in a cell. Although detecting cis-eQTLs is now routine,…

We introduce a novel method to screen the promoters of a set of genes with shared biological function, against a precompiled library of motifs, and find those motifs which are statistically over-represented in the gene set. The gene sets…

In post-transcriptional regulation, an mRNA molecule is bound by many proteins and/or miRNAs to modulate its function. To enable combinatorial gene regulation, these binding partners of an RNA must communicate with each other, exhibiting…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-01-26 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Ralf Bundschuh

Neonatal sepsis (NS) is responsible for over a 1 million yearly deaths worldwide. In the developing world NS is often treated without an identified microbial pathogen. Amplicon sequencing of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene can be used to…

Cells receive a wide variety of cellular and environmental signals, which must be processed combinatorially to generate specific and timely genetic responses. We present here a theoretical study on the combinatorial control and integration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas E. Buchler , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa

An RNA sequence is a word over an alphabet on four elements $\{A,C,G,U\}$ called bases. RNA sequences fold into secondary structures where some bases match one another while others remain unpaired. Pseudoknot-free secondary structures can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Édouard Bonnet , Paweł Rzążewski , Florian Sikora

To regulate a particular gene, a transcription factor (TF) needs to bind a specific genome location. How is this genome address specified amid the presence of ~10^6-10^9 decoy sites? Our analysis of 319 known TF binding motifs clearly…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-01-21 Leonid A. Mirny , Zeba Wunderlich

Although RNA-Seq data provide unprecedented isoform-level expression information, detection of alternative isoform regulation (AIR) remains difficult, particularly when working with an incomplete transcript annotation. We introduce…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-06-03 Stephen W. Hartley , James C. Mullikin