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Bilayer graphene (BLG) possesses a finite bandgap when a potential difference is introduced between the two graphene layers. The potential difference is known to be introduced by surface charge transfer. Thus, it is expected that a finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Ryo Nouchi

Magnons, the quanta of spin angular momentum, can be excited in magnetic insulators by spin-flip scattering processes originated from currents applied to a heavy metal overlayer. The efficiency to generate non-equilibrium magnons across…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Haripriya Madathil , Pranav Pradeep , Paul Nöel , Saül Vélez

A dual-gate InSb nanosheet field-effect device is realized and is used to investigate the physical origin and the controllability of the spin-orbit interaction in a narrow bandgap semiconductor InSb nanosheet. We demonstrate that by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Yuanjie Chen , Shaoyun Huang , Dong Pan , Jianhong Xue , Li Zhang , Jianhua Zhao , H. Q. Xu

We study magnon hybridization in a ferrimagnetic heterostructure consisting of ultrathin gadolinium iron garnet and yttrium iron garnet layers and show the localized and extended spatial profiles of the magnon modes with different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Song Li , Ka Shen , Ke Xia

We have used gated GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures to explore nonlinear transport between spin-resolved Landau level (LL) edge states over a submicron region of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The current I flowing from one edge state to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David C. Dixon , Keith R. Wald , Paul L. McEuen , M. R. Melloch

We show that gated bilayer graphene zigzag ribbons possess a fast and a slow edge, characterized by edge state velocities that differ due to non-negligible next-nearest-neighbor hopping elements. By applying bosonization and renormalization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-08 Alberto Cortijo , Laszlo Oroszlany , Henning Schomerus

We present a comprehensive investigation of propagating spin waves in nanometer-thick yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films. We use broadband spin-wave spectroscopy with integrated coplanar waveguides (CPWs) and microstrip antennas on top of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Huajun Qin , Sampo J. Hämäläinen , Kristian Arjas , Jorn Witteveen , Sebastiaan van Dijken

High quality nanometer-thick (20 nm, 7 nm and 4 nm) epitaxial YIG films have been grown on GGG substrates using pulsed laser deposition. The Gilbert damping coefficient for the 20 nm thick films is 2.3 x 10-4 which is the lowest value…

We report time-resolved magneto-optic Kerr effect measurements of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect driven by an interfacial temperature difference between itinerant electrons and magnons. The measured time-evolution of spin accumulation…

We briefly review the effects of selective solvation of ions in aqueous mixtures, where the ion densities and the composition fluctuations are strongly coupled. We then examine the surface tension \gamma of a liquid-liquid interface in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

The interaction between the itinerant spins in metals and localized spins in magnetic insulators thus far has only been explored in collinear spin systems, such as garnets. Here, we report the spin-Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) sensitive to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-17 A. Aqeel , N. Vlietstra , A. Roy , M. Mostovoy , B. J. van Wees , T. T. M. Palstra

Twisted bilayer graphene provides a new two-dimensional platform for studying electron interaction phenomena and flat band properties such as correlated insulator transition, superconductivity and ferromagnetism at certain magic angles.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Liheng An , Xiangbin Cai , Meizhen Huang , Zefei Wu , Jiangxiazi Lin , Zhehan Ying , Ziqing Ye , Xuemeng Feng , Ning Wang

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, power system operation has to be adapted to ensure the system stability and security while considering the distinguished feature of the Power Electronics (PE) interfaced…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-07 Zhongda Chu , Fei Teng

The development of spintronics and spin-caloritronics devices need efficient generation, detection and manipulation of spin current. The thermal spin current from spin-Seebeck effect has been reported to be more energy efficient than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Ravindra G Bhardwaj , Paul C Lou , Sandeep Kumar

The inverse Faraday effect (IFE), where a static magnetization is induced by circularly polarized light, offers a promising route to ultrafast control of spin states. Here we study the IFE in Mott insulators using the Floquet theory. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Saikat Banerjee , Umesh Kumar , Shi-Zeng Lin

The generation, control, and detection of spin currents in solid-state devices are critical for Joule-heating minimization, spin-based computation, and electrical energy generation from thermal gradients. Although incorporation of spin…

Spin-wave propagation in an assembly of microfabricated 20 nm thick, 2.5 {\mu}m wide Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) waveguides is studied using propagating spin-wave spectroscopy (PSWS) and phase resolved micro-focused Brillouin Light Scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Collet , O. Gladii , M. Evelt , V. Bessonov , L. Soumah , P. Bortolotti , S. O Demokritov , Y. Henry , V. Cros , M. Bailleul , V. E. Demidov , A. Anane

Compared to monolayer graphene, electrons in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) have an additional layer degree of freedom, offering a platform for developing {\it layered spintronics} with the help of proximity-induced magnetism. Based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Xuechao Zhai , Yaroslav M. Blanter

Experimental observations of vacuum radiation and vacuum frictional torque are challenging due to their vanishingly small effects in practical systems. For example, a rotating nanosphere in free space slows down due to friction from vacuum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Farhad Khosravi , Wenbo Sun , Chinmay Khandekar , Tongcang Li , Zubin Jacob

Bilayer graphene, in the presence of a one-sided spin-orbit interaction (SOI) induced by a suitably chosen substrate, is predicted to exhibit unconventional Quantum Hall states. The new states arise due to strong SOI-induced splittings of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Jun Yong Khoo , Leonid Levitov
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