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In this effort we exactly solve the fractional diffusion-advection equation for solar cosmic-ray transport proposed in \cite{LE2014} and give its {\it general solution} in terms of hypergeometric distributions. Also, we regain all the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-28 M. C. Rocca , A. R. Plastino , A. Plastino , A. L. De Paoli

In the Heliosphere, power-law particle distributions are observed e.g. upstream of interplanetary shocks, which can result from superdiffusive transport. This non-Gaussian transport regime may result from intermittent magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Sophie Aerdker , Lukas Merten , Frederic Effenberger , Horst Fichtner , Julia Becker Tjus

A general analytic solution to the fractional advection diffusion equation is obtained in plane parallel geometry. The result is an infinite series of spatial Fourier modes which decay according to the Mittag-Leffler function, which is cast…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Bronson Philippa , Ronald White , Robert Robson

In this paper we exactly solve the diffusion-advection equation for cosmic-ray transport. With this purpose we use the Theory of Ultradistributions of J. Sebastiao e Silva, to give a general solution for this equation. From this solution,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 M. C. Rocca , A. Plastino , A. R. Plastino , A. L. De Paoli

A fractional diffusion equation with advection term is rigorously derived from a kinetic transport model with a linear turning operator, featuring a fat-tailed equilibrium distribution and a small directional bias due to a given vector…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-19 Pedro Aceves-Sanchez , Christian Schmeiser

It has been observed in many numerical simulations, experiments and from various theoretical treatments that heat transport in one-dimensional systems of interacting particles cannot be described by the phenomenological Fourier's law. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Abhishek Dhar , Anupam Kundu , Aritra Kundu

Fractional kinetic equations employ non-integer calculus to model anomalous relaxation and diffusion in many systems. While this approach is well explored, it so far failed to describe an important class of transport in disordered systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

In this work we use tempered fractional advection-diffusion equations to model the dispersive transport in disordered materials. A numerical method is derived to approximate the solution of such differential models and we prove that it is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-06 Maria Luísa Morgado , Luís Filipe Morgado

Using a so-called hemispherical model we derive a general transport equation for cosmic ray and thermal particles scattered in pitch angle by magnetic inhomogeneities in a moving collisionless plasma. The weak scattering through 90 degrees…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. N. Zirakashvili

We establish asymptotic diffusion limits of the non-classical transport equation derived in [E. W. Larsen, A generalized Boltzmann equation for non-classical particle transport, Joint international topical meeting on mathematics &…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-15 Martin Frank , Weiran Sun

We discuss a semi-analytical solution of the transport equation for electrons at a non-relativistic shock in the presence of synchrotron energy losses. We calculate the spectrum of accelerated (test) particles at any point upstream and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Pasquale Blasi

The Fokker-Planck equation describing the transport of energetic particles interacting with turbulence is difficult to solve analytically. Numerical solutions are of course possible but they are not always useful for applications. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 B. Klippenstein , A. Shalchi

Albeit the past intensive research, the governing equation of anomalous diffusion which is observed for the transport of particles underground is still an open problem. In this paper, as a governing equation, the advection-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Manabu Machida

Mass transport problems are ubiquitous in diverse fields of physics and engineering. With the development of fractional calculus, many have taken to studying problems of fractional mass transport either through numerical simulations or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Nathaniel G. Hermann , M. Shane Hutson

This work derives the Navier--Stokes hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined, quasi-two-dimensional, $s$-component mixture of inelastic, smooth, hard spheres. Using the inelastic version of the revised Enskog theory, macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-27 David González Méndez , Vicente Garzó

As fractional diffusion equations can describe the early breakthrough and the heavy-tail decay features observed in anomalous transport of contaminants in groundwater and porous soil, they have been commonly employed in the related…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 HongGuang Sun , Wen Chen , K. Y. Sze

We discuss transport equations resulting from relativistic diffusions in the proper time. We show that a solution of the transport equation can be obtained from the solution of the diffusion equation by means of an integration over the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Z. Haba

We present a novel approach to solve the advection-diffusion equation under arbitrary transporting fields using a quantum-inspired 'Schrodingerisation' technique for Hamiltonian simulation. Although numerous methods exist for solving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Niladri Gomes , Gautam Sharma , Jay Pathak

This article presents a theoretical analysis of a one-dimensional heat transfer problem in two layers involving diffusion, advection, internal heat generation or loss linearly dependent on temperature in each layer, and heat generation due…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Diana Rubio , Domingo Alberto Tarzia

We derive a grey linear diffusion equation for photons with respect to inertial (or lab-frame) space and time, using asymptotic analysis in 1D planar geometry. The solution of the equation is the comoving radiation energy density. Our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Ryan T. Wollaeger , Jim E. Morel , Kendra P. Long , Mathew A. Cleveland , Robert B. Lowrie
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