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Motivated by different approaches to quantum gravity, one could consider that Lorentz invariance is not an exact symmetry of nature at all energy scales. Following this spirit, modified dispersion relations have been used to encapsulate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mikel Artola , José A. R. Cembranos , Prado Martín-Moruno

In the context of departures from Special Relativity written as a momentum power expansion in the inverse of an ultraviolet energy scale M, we derive the constraints that the relativity principle imposes between coefficients of a deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-21 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , F. Mercati

We present a systematic derivation of the constraints that the relativity principle imposes between coefficients of a deformed (but rotational invariant) momentum composition law, dispersion relation, and momentum transformation laws, at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-08 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , B. Romeo

Motivated by ultra-high-energy cosmic ray physics, we discuss all the possible alternatives to the familiar Lorentz transformations of the momentum and the energy of a particle. Starting from natural physical requirements, we exclude all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Toller

We consider a CPT-noninvariant scalar model and a modified version of quantum electrodynamics with an additional photonic Chern-Simons-like term in the action. In both cases, the Lorentz violation traces back to a spacelike background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Kaufhold , F. R. Klinkhamer

The emission of electromagnetic radiation by charges moving uniformly in a Lorentz-violating vacuum is studied. The analysis is performed within the classical Maxwell-Chern-Simons limit of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) and confirms the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

Modified theories of electrodynamics that include violations of Lorentz symmetry often allow for the possibility of vacuum Cerenkov radiation. This phenomenon has previously been studied in a number of Lorentz-violating theories, but none…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brett Altschul

The hypothesis that the Lorentz transformations may be modified at Planck scale energies is further explored. We present a general formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a non-linear action of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

Lorentz Invariance Violation introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations is used to study high energy cosmic ray attenuation processes. It is shown to reproduce the same physical effects for vacuum Cherenkov…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-09 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Lorentz violation at high energies might lead to non linear dispersion relations for the fundamental particles. We analyze observational constraints on these without assuming any a priori equality between the coefficients determining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Liberati , T. A. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

The conservation laws of nonrelativistic and relativistic systems are reviewed and some simple illustrations are provided for the restrictive nature of the relativistic conservation law involving the center of energy compared to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Timothy H. Boyer

We extend a recent approach to Deformed Special Relativity based on deformed dispersion laws, entailing modified Lorentz transformations and, at the same time, noncommutative geometry and intrinsically discrete spacetime. In so doing we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-20 G. Salesi , M. Greselin , L. Deleidi , R. A. Peruzza

We study phenomena predicted by a renormalizable, CPT invariant extension of the Standard Model that contains higher-dimensional operators and violates Lorentz symmetry explicitly at energies greater than some scale Lambda_{L}. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Damiano Anselmi , Martina Taiuti

A particularly simple Lorentz-violating modification of the Maxwell theory of photons maintains gauge invariance, CPT, and renormalization. This modified-Maxwell theory, coupled to standard Dirac particles, involves nineteen dimensionless…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Risse

This paper inspects more closely the problem of the momentum and energy of a bound (non-radiating) electromagnetic (EM) field. It has been shown that for an isolated system of non-relativistic mechanically free charged particles a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Kholmetskii

Vacuum Cerenkov radiation is possible in certain Lorentz-violating quantum field theories, when very energetic charges move faster than the phase speed of light. In the presence of a CPT-even, Lorentz-violating modification of the photon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett Altschul

This work reviews our current understanding of Cherenkov-type processes in vacuum that may occur due to a possible violation of Lorentz invariance. The description of Lorentz violation is based on the Standard Model Extension (SME). To get…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Marco Schreck

In a Lorentz- and CPT-violating modification of electrodynamics that includes a timelike Chern-Simons term, there are no energy losss through vacuum Cerenkov radiation. A charge moving with a constant velocity does not lose energy, because…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Karl Schober , Brett Altschul

The form of the energy-momentum tensor when a quasimonochromatic field propagates into and through an antireflection-coated, sourceless, transparent, continuous, linear magneto-dielectric medium, initially at rest in the local frame,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Michael E. Crenshaw

The current paper summarizes the content of a talk given on vacuum Cherenkov radiation emitted by Lorentz-violating fermions that are described in the context of the Standard-Model Extension. The decay rate will be obtained for various sets…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 M. Schreck
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