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Continuous-time quantum walks (CTQWs) exhibit localization phenomena that differ fundamentally from their classical counterparts, yet the precise relationship between network structure, spectral degeneracy, and confined dynamics remains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Shyam Dhamapurkar , K. Venkata Subrahmanyam

The study of dynamical large deviations allows for a characterization of stationary states of lattice gas models out of equilibrium conditioned on averages of dynamical observables. The application of this framework to the two-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Ricardo Gutiérrez , Carlos Pérez-Espigares

We introduce a fidelity-based measure $\text{D}_{\text{CQ}}(t)$ to quantify the differences between the dynamics of classical (CW) and quantum (QW) walks over a graph. We provide universal, graph-independent, analytic expressions of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Valentina Gualtieri , Claudia Benedetti , Matteo G. A. Paris

Quantum walks are versatile simulators of topological phases and phase transitions as observed in condensed matter physics. Here, we utilize a step dependent coin in quantum walks and investigate what topological phases we can simulate with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 S. Panahiyan , S. Fritzsche

Quantum walk (QW), which is considered as the quantum counterpart of the classical random walk (CRW), is actually the quantum extension of CRW from the single-coin interpretation. The sequential unitary evolution engenders correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Jin-Fu Chen , Yu-Han Ma , Chang-Pu Sun

We realize a pair of simultaneous ten-step one-dimensional quantum walks with two walkers sharing coins, which we prove is analogous to the ten-step two-dimensional quantum walk with a single walker holding a four-dimensional coin. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Peng Xue , Rong Zhang , Zhihao Bian , Xian Zhan , Hao Qin , Barry C. Sanders

We study the wetting model, which considers a random walk constrained to remain above a hard wall, but with additional pinning potential for each contact with the wall. This model is known to exhibit a wetting phase transition, from a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Quentin Berger , Brune Massoulié

Exploiting multi-dimensional quantum walks as feasible platforms for quantum computation and quantum simulation is attracting constantly growing attention from a broad experimental physics community. Here, we propose a two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Carlo Di Franco , Mauro Paternostro

In real photonic quantum systems losses are an unavoidable factor limiting the scalability to many modes and particles, restraining their application in fields as quantum information and communication. For this reason, a considerable amount…

We investigate the use of discrete-time quantum walks to sample from an almost-uniform distribution, in the absence of any external source of randomness. Integers are encoded on the vertices of a cycle graph, and a quantum walker evolves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Marco Radaelli , Claudia Benedetti , Stefano Olivares

We consider homogeneous open quantum random walks on a lattice with finite dimensional local Hilbert space and we study in particular the position process of the quantum trajectories of the walk. We prove that the properly rescaled position…

For a quantum system undergoing a unitary process work is commonly defined based on the Two Projective Measurement (TPM) protocol which measures the energies of the system before and after the process. However, it is well known that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 P. Solinas , H. J. D. Miller , J. Anders

We study a class of discrete-time random walks in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose conditional drift decays polynomially in time and grows polynomially with the distance from the origin to the current position. This class is related to several models…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Ngo P. N. Ngoc , Tuan-Minh Nguyen

We present a theoretical framework for the analysis of amplitude transfer in Quantum Variational Algorithms (QVAs) for combinatorial optimisation with mixing unitaries defined by vertex-transitive graphs, based on their continuous-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Edric Matwiejew , Jingbo B. Wang

One of the most striking features of quantum mechanics is the appearance of phases of matter with topological origins. These phases result in remarkably robust macroscopic phenomena such as the edge modes in integer quantum Hall systems,…

We show that the entanglement between the internal (spin) and external (position) degrees of freedom of a qubit in a random (dynamically disordered) one-dimensional discrete time quantum random walk (QRW) achieves its maximal possible value…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Rafael Vieira , Edgard P. M. Amorim , Gustavo Rigolin

Quantum walks are quantum counterparts of random walks and their probability distributions are different from each other. A quantum walker distributes on a Hilbert space and it is observed at a location with a probability. The finding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Takuya Machida

The aim of this article is to introduce a unified method to obtain explicit integral representations of the trivariate generating function counting the walks with small steps which are confined to a quarter plane. For many models, this…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-16 Kilian Raschel

We prove a central limit theorem for the Horvitz-Thompson estimator based on the Gram-Schmidt Walk (GSW) design, recently developed in Harshaw et al.(2022). In particular, we consider the version of the GSW design which uses randomized…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-06 Sabyasachi Chatterjee , Partha S. Dey , Subhajit Goswami

We consider the approximation of the performance of random walks in the quarter-plane. The approximation is in terms of a random walk with a product-form stationary distribution, which is obtained by perturbing the transition probabilities…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-15 Jasper Goseling , Richard J. Boucherie , Jan-Kees van Ommeren