中文
相关论文

相关论文: Limiting Behaviour of Fr\'echet Means in the Space…

200 篇论文

Stochastic models of evolution (Markov random fields on trivalent trees) generally assume that different characters (different runs of the stochastic process) are independent and identically distributed. In this paper we take the first…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-10-28 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Sampath Kannan , Kevin Tian

Limits of densities belonging to an exponential family appear in many applications, {e.g.} Gibbs models in Statistical Physics, relaxed combinatorial optimization, coding theory, critical likelihood computations, Bayes priors with singular…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-12-06 Luigi Malagò , Giovanni Pistone

We define the beta diffusion tree, a random tree structure with a set of leaves that defines a collection of overlapping subsets of objects, known as a feature allocation. A generative process for the tree structure is defined in terms of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-06 Creighton Heaukulani , David A. Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

In this article, we prove an extreme value theorem on the limit distribution of geodesics in a geometrically finite quotient of $\Gamma\backslash\mathcal{T}$ a locally finite tree. Main examples of such graphs are quotients of a Bruhat-Tits…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-29 Sanghoon Kwon , Seonhee Lim

Complex data objects arise in many areas of modern science including evolutionary biology, nueroscience, dynamics of gene expression and medical imaging. Object oriented data analysis (OODA) is the statistical analysis of datasets of…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2014-11-12 Sean Skwerer

The Frechet mean is a useful description of location for a probability distribution on a metric space that is not necessarily a vector space. This article considers simultaneous estimation of multiple Frechet means from a decision-theoretic…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-22 Andrew McCormack , Peter Hoff

Variation of empirical Fr\'echet means on a metric space with curvature bounded above is encoded via random fields indexed by unit tangent vectors. A central limit theorem shows these random tangent fields converge to a Gaussian such field…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Jonathan C. Mattingly , Ezra Miller , Do Tran

Mathematical models of motility are often based on random-walk descriptions of discrete individuals that can move according to certain rules. It is usually the case that large masses concentrated in small regions of space have a great…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Carles Falcó

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold. If $\mu$ is a probability measure on $M$ given by a continuous density function, one would expect the Fr\'{e}chet means of data-samples $Q=(q_1,q_2,\dots, q_N)\in M^N$, with respect to $\mu$, to behave…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-26 David Groisser , Sungkyu Jung , Armin Schwartzman

Tree shape statistics provide valuable quantitative insights into evolutionary mechanisms underpinning phylogenetic trees, a commonly used graph representation of evolution systems ranging from viruses to species. By developing limit…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-20 Kwok Pui Choi , Gursharn Kaur , Taoyang Wu

Phenomena with a constrained sample space appear frequently in practice. This is the case e.g. with strictly positive data and with compositional data, like percentages and the like. If the natural measure of difference is not the absolute…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-02-20 G. Mateu-Figueras , V. Pawlowsky-Glahn , J. J. Egozcue

A classical result, fundamental to evolutionary biology, states that an edge-weighted tree $T$ with leaf set $X$, positive edge weights, and no vertices of degree 2 can be uniquely reconstructed from the set of leaf-to-leaf distances…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-07-15 A. W. M. Dress , K. T. Huber , M. Steel

Let $T\_n$ denote the set of unrooted labeled trees of size $n$ and let $T\_n$ be a particular (finite, unlabeled) tree. Assuming that every tree of $T\_n$ is equally likely, it is shown that the limiting distribution as $n$ goes to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Frédéric Chyzak , Michael Drmota , Thomas Klausner , Gerard Kok

The hierarchical and recursive expressive capability of rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. On the other hand, such hierarchical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yuta Nakahara , Shota Saito , Akira Kamatsuka , Toshiyasu Matsushima

We provide a complete description of possible covariance matrices consistent with a Gaussian latent tree model for any tree. We then present techniques for utilising these constraints to assess whether observed data is compatible with that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-13 Nathaniel Shiers , Piotr Zwiernik , John A. D. Aston , Jim Q. Smith

We study a model of random $\mathcal{R}$-enriched trees that is based on weights on the $\mathcal{R}$-structures and allows for a unified treatment of a large family of random discrete structures. We establish distributional limits…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-12 Benedikt Stufler

We study two related probabilistic models of permutations and trees biased by their number of descents. Here, a descent in a permutation $\sigma$ is a pair of consecutive elements $\sigma(i), \sigma(i+1)$ such that $\sigma(i) >…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Paul Thévenin , Stephan Wagner

Probabilistic context-free grammars (PCFGs), which are commonly used to generate trees randomly, have been well analyzed theoretically, leading to applications in various domains. Despite their utility, the distributions that the grammar…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Kai Nakaishi , Koji Hukushima

We develop the complex-analytic viewpoint on the tree convolutions studied by the second author and Weihua Liu in "An operad of non-commutative independences defined by trees" (Dissertationes Mathematicae, 2020, doi:10.4064/dm797-6-2020),…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-04-13 Ethan Davis , David Jekel , Zhichao Wang

The probability that two randomly selected phylogenetic trees of the same size are isomorphic is found to be asymptotic to a decreasing exponential modulated by a polynomial factor. The number of symmetrical nodes in a random phylogenetic…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-07 Miklos Bona , Philippe Flajolet