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More than two decades after the widespread detection of Jovian-class planets on short-period orbits around other stars, their dynamical origins remain imperfectly understood. In the traditional narrative, these highly irradiated giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin

We carry out a series of high resolution ($1024\times 1024$) hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of Jupiter and Saturn embedded in a gaseous protostellar disk. Our work extends the results in the classical papers…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Recent studies on the planet-dominated regime of Type II migration showed that, contrary to the conventional wisdom, massive planets can migrate outwards. Using `fixed-planet' simulations these studies found a correlation between the sign…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 C. E. Scardoni , C. J. Clarke , G. P. Rosotti , R. A. Booth , R. D. Alexander , E. Ragusa

The evolution of a system consisting of a protoplanetary disc with two embedded Jupiter sized planets is studied numerically. The disc is assumed to be flat and non-self gravitating, which is modeled by the planar (two-dimensional)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Willy Kley

Here a physical model for terminating giant planet formation is outlined and compared to other methods of late-stage giant planet formation. As has been pointed out before, gas accreting into a gap and onto the planet will encounter the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 A. J. Cridland

The tidal perturbation of embedded protoplanets on their natal disks has been widely attributed to be the cause of gap-ring structures in sub-mm images of protoplanetary disks around T Tauri stars. Numerical simulations of this process have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Yi-Xian Chen , Zhuoxiao Wang , Ya-Ping Li , Clément Baruteau , Douglas N. C. Lin

In this paper we investigate the evolution of a pair of interacting planets - a Jupiter mass planet and a Super-Earth with the 5.5 Earth masses - orbiting a Solar type star and embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disc. We focus on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Podlewska , E. Szuszkiewicz

The ubiquity of planets and diversity of planetary systems reveal planet formation encompass many complex and competing processes. In this series of papers, we develop and upgrade a population synthesis model as a tool to identify the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin , M. Nagasawa

We investigate how the conditions occurring in a protoplanetary disc may determine the final structure of a planetary system emerging from such a disc. We concentrate our attention on the dynamical interactions between disc and planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. Podlewska-Gaca , E. Szuszkiewicz

The four major satellites of Jupiter, known as the Galilean moons, and Saturn's most massive satellite, Titan, are believed to have formed in a predominantly gaseous circum-planetary disk, during the last stages of formation of their parent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Thomas Ronnet , Anders Johansen

I present here a new, indivisible planetary science paradigm, a wholly self-consistent vision of the nature of matter in the Solar System, and dynamics and energy sources of planets. Massive-core planets formed by condensing and raining-out…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 J. Marvin Herndon

In the Solar System giant planets come in two flavours: 'gas giants' (Jupiter and Saturn) with massive gas envelopes and 'ice giants' (Uranus and Neptune) with much thinner envelopes around their cores. It is poorly understood how these two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen , Alessandro Morbidelli

The Capture Theory gives planet production through a tidal interaction between a condensed star and a diffuse protostar within a dense embedded cluster. Initial extensive and highly eccentric planetary orbits round-off and decay in a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Michael Woolfson

This work describes new dynamical simulations of terrestrial planet formation. The simulations started at the protoplanetary disk stage, when planetesimals formed and accreted into protoplanets, and continued past the late stage of giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli , William F. Bottke , Rogerio Deienno , Max Goldberg

The Saturn System has been studied in detail by the Cassini-Huygens Mission. A major thrust of those investigations has been to understand how Saturn formed and evolved and to place Saturn in the context of other gas giants and planetary…

Close-in giant planets (e.g. ``Hot Jupiters'') are thought to form far from their host stars and migrate inward, through the terrestrial planet zone, via torques with a massive gaseous disk. Here we simulate terrestrial planet growth during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean N. Raymond , Avi M. Mandell , Steinn Sigurdsson

This paper presents a parametric study of giant planet migration through the combined action of disk torques and planet-planet scattering. The torques exerted on planets during Type II migration in circumstellar disks readily decrease the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Althea V. Moorhead , Fred C. Adams

Exoplanets observed by the {\it Kepler} telescope exhibit a bi-modal, radius distribution, which is known as the radius gap. We explore an origin of the radius gap, focusing on multi-planet systems. Our simple theoretical argument predicts…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Udit Arora , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

Hot Jupiters are giant planets on orbits a few hundredths of an AU. They do not share their system with low-mass close-in planets, despite these latter being exceedingly common. Two migration channels for hot Jupiters have been proposed:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

As planets form they tidally interact with their natal disks. Though the tidal perturbation induced by Earth and super-Earth mass planets is generally too weak to significantly modify the structure of the disk, the interaction is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Katherine A. Kretke , D. N. C. Lin