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One of the most challenging problems we face in our understanding of planet formation is how Jupiter and Saturn could have formed before the the solar nebula dispersed. The most popular model of giant planet formation is the so-called 'core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. F. Levison , E. Thommes , M. J. Duncan

The standard picture of planet formation posits that giant gas planets are over-grown rocky planets massive enough to attract enormous gas atmospheres. It has been shown recently that the opposite point of view is physically plausible: the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Sergei Nayakshin

The outer giant planets, Uranus and Neptune, pose a challenge to theories of planet formation. They exist in a region of the Solar System where long dynamical timescales and a low primordial density of material would have conspired to make…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward W. Thommes , Martin J. Duncan , Harold F. Levison

We present the results of hydrodynamic simulations of the formation and subsequent orbital evolution of giant planets embedded in a circumbinary disc. We assume that a 20 earth masses core has migrated to the edge of the inner cavity formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

The terrestrial planets formed by accretion of asteroid-like objects within the inner solar system's protoplanetary disk. Previous works have found that forming a small-mass Mars requires the disk to contain little mass beyond ~1.5 au…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Takashi Ito

Using numerical simulations, we show that smooth migration of the giant planets through a planetesimal disk leads to an orbital architecture that is inconsistent with the current one: the resulting eccentricities and inclinations of their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Morbidelli Alessandro , Ramon Brasser , Kleomenis Tsiganis , Rodney Gomes , Harold F. Levison

The primary aim of this work is to examine the effect of parabolic stellar encounters on the evolution of a Jovian-mass giant planet forming within a protoplanetary disc. We consider the effect on both the mass accretion and the migration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Moritz Fragner , Richard Nelson

Dynamical scenarios of terrestrial planets formation involve strong perturbations of the inner part of the solar system by the giant-planets, leading to enhanced impact velocities and subsequent collisional erosion. We quantitatively…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Laetitia Allibert , Sébastien Charnoz , Julien Siebert , Seth A. Jacobson , Sean N. Raymond

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets. Dong, R., & Dawson, R. 2016, ApJ, 825, 7 simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Rory Bowens , Andrew Shannon , Rebekah Dawson , Jiayin Dong

The presence of distant protoplanets may explain the observed gaps in the dust emission of protoplanetary disks. Here, we derive a novel analytical model to describe the temporal decay of the pebble flux through a protoplanetary disk as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Nerea Gurrutxaga , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Johan Appelgren

In this Thesis I studied the formation of the four giant planets of the Solar System in the framework of the nucleated instability hypothesis. The model considers that solids and gas accretion are coupled in an interactive fashion, taking…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Andrea Fortier

There is a long-standing debate regarding the origin of the terrestrial planets' water as well as the hydrated C-type asteroids. Here we show that the inner Solar System's water is a simple byproduct of the giant planets' formation. Giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro

Terrestrial planet formation (TPF) is a difficult problem that has vexed researchers for decades. Numerical models are only partially successful at reproducing the orbital architecture of the inner planets, but have generally not considered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 R. Brasser

We present models of giant planet migration in evolving protoplanetary disks. Our disks evolve subject to viscous transport of angular momentum and photoevaporation, while planets undergo Type II migration. We use a Monte Carlo approach,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage

Context: Our previous models of a giant planet migrating through an inner protoplanet/planetesimal disk find that the giant shepherds a portion of the material it encounters into interior orbits, whilst scattering the rest into external…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson

The migration history of Jupiter in the sun's natal disk remains poorly constrained. Here we consider how Jupiter's migration affects small-body reservoirs and how this constrains its original orbital distance from the Sun. We study the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Rogerio Deienno , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny , William F. Bottke

Our recent N-body simulations of planetary system formation, incorporating models for the main physical processes thought to be important during the building of planets (i.e. gas disc evolution, migration, planetesimal/boulder accretion,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson

A planet is formed within a protoplanetary disk. Recent observations have revealed substructures such as gaps and rings, which may indicate forming planets within the disk. Due to disk--planet interaction, the planet migrates within the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hideko Nomura , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Takayuki Muto , Ryohei Kawabe

The discovery of Jupiter-mass planets in close orbits about their parent stars has challenged models of planet formation. Recent observations have shown that a number of these planets have highly inclined, sometimes retrograde orbits about…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Douglas N. C. Lin

New data on the distribution of distant trans-Neptunian objects and on the properties of comets indicate the importance of dynamical processes in the outer part of the protoplanetary disk in the formation of the observed structure of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 V. V. Emel'yanenko