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The basic equations of the thermodynamic system give the relationship between the internal energy, entropy and volume of two neighboring equilibrium states. By using the functional relationship between the state parameters in the basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Xiong-Ying Guo , Ying Gao , Huai-Fan Li , Ren Zhao

Black hole entropy is identified with the counting of the dynamical degrees of freedom of trapped gravitational modes continually sourced by the Hawking-Unruh process. In the context of linear perturbations of Schwarzschild spacetime the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Seth Major , Daniel Rodriguez , Thomas Takis

We argue that a unitary description of the formation and evaporation of a black hole implies that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the "entropy of a vacuum": the logarithm of the number of possible independent ways in which quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Yasunori Nomura , Sean J. Weinberg

We review the insights into black hole entropy that arise from the formulation of gravitation theory in terms of dimensional continuation. The role of the horizon area and the deficit angle of a conical singularity at the horizon as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Teitelboim

We study the entropy of the black hole with torsion using the covariant form of the partition function. The regularization of infinities appearing in the semiclassical calculation is shown to be consistent with the grand canonical boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Blagojevic , B. Cvetkovic

Based on an investigation into the near-horizon geometrical description of black hole spacetimes (the so-called "($r$,$t$) sector"), we find that the surface area of the event horizon of a black hole is mirrored in the area of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Charles W. Robson , Marco Ornigotti

In string theory, black-hole backgrounds are far from unique and there are large families of completely smooth, horizonless geometries with the same structure as a black hole from infinity down to the neighborhood of the black-hole horizon.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nicholas P. Warner

We show that the concept of entropy and the dynamics of gravitation provide the linchpin in a unified scheme to understand the physics of black hole computers, space-time foam, dark energy, dark matter and the phenomenon of turbulence. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Y. Jack Ng

We show that the entropy of Schwarzschild black holes in any dimension can be described by a gas of free string bits at the stretched horizon. The number of string bits is equal to the black hole entropy and energy dependent. For an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edi Halyo

We are interested in black holes in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). We study the simple model of static black holes: the horizon is made of a given number of identical elementary surfaces and these small surfaces all behaves as a spin-s system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Etera R. Livine , Daniel R. Terno

I revisit the fate of coinciding horizons and the volume between them in the extremal limit of spherically symmetric black holes in four spacetime dimensions, focusing on the Schwarzschild de Sitter black hole for concreteness. The two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Sean Stotyn

The entanglement entropy between quantum fields inside and outside a black hole horizon is a promising candidate for the microscopic origin of black hole entropy. We show that the entanglement entropy may be defined in loop quantum gravity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 William Donnelly

We present an introduction to dynamical trapping horizons as quasi-local models for black hole horizons, from the perspective of an Initial Value Problem approach to the construction of generic black hole spacetimes. We focus on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 José Luis Jaramillo

Questions about black holes in quantum gravity generally presuppose the presence of a horizon. Recently Carlip has shown that enforcing an initial data surface to be a horizon leads to the correct form for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Mattingly

Near-horizon conformal structure of a massive Schwarzschild black hole of mass M is analyzed using a scalar field as a simple probe of the background geometry. The near-horizon dynamics is governed by an operator which is related to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kumar S. Gupta

The explanation of black hole entropy as statistical entropy is one of the big successes of string theory. In this article we review recent progress in this subject, focussing on understanding quantum effects on black hole entropy.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Davide Cassani , Sameer Murthy

Although we know that black holes are characterized by a temperature and an entropy, we do not yet have a satisfactory microscopic ``statistical mechanical'' explanation for black hole thermodynamics. I describe a new approach that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 S. Carlip

We argue that bound states of branes have a size that is of the same order as the horizon radius of the corresponding black hole. Thus the interior of a black hole is not `empty space with a central singularity', and Hawking radiation can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Samir D. Mathur

In a companion paper [1], we have presented a cross-correlation approach to near-horizon physics in which bulk dynamics is probed through the correlation of quantities defined at inner and outer spacetime hypersurfaces acting as test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-08 José Luis Jaramillo , Rodrigo P. Macedo , Philipp Moesta , Luciano Rezzolla

Some basic features of black-hole statistical mechanics are investigated, assuming that black holes respect the principles of quantum mechanics. Care is needed in defining an entropy S_bh corresponding to the number of microstates of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Steven B. Giddings