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An imaging system is proposed for matter-wave functions that is based on producing a quadratic phase modulation on the wavefunction of a charged particle, analogous to that produced by a space or time lens. The modulation is produced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Brian H. Kolner

We examine the visualization of quantum mechanics in phase space by means of the Wigner function and the Wigner function flow as a complementary approach to illustrating quantum mechanics in configuration space by wave functions. The Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Heiko Bauke , Noya Ruth Itzhak

The effects of interpreting classical phase space distributions as Wigner functions, which is common in models of multiparticle production, are discussed. The temperature for the classical description is always higher than that for its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 K. Zalewski

A phase space formulation of the filtering process upon an incident quantum state is developed. This formulation can explain the results of both quantum interference and delayed-choice experiments without making use of the controversial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniela Dragoman

The phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics has recently seen increased use in testing quantum technologies, including metho ds of tomography for state verification and device validation. Here, an overview of quantum mechanics in phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Russell P Rundle , Mark J Everitt

Using the Wigner distribution function, we analyze the behavior on phase space of generalized coherent states associated with the Morse potential (Morse-like coherent states). Within the f-deformed oscillator formalism, such states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 O. de los Santos-Sánchez , J. Récamier

We derive an analytical expression of a Wigner function that approximately describes the time evolution of the one-dimensional motion of a particle in a nonharmonic potential. Our method involves two exact frame transformations, accounting…

Systems built out of N-body interactions, beyond 2-body interactions, are formulated on the plane, and investigated classically and quantum mechanically (in phase space). Their Wigner Functions--the density matrices in phase-space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Thomas L Curtright , Alexios P Polychronakos , Cosmas K Zachos

We characterize the local properties of an optomechanical system comprising the movable mirror of a resonator and its intracavity field, mutually coupled via radiation-pressure. Our approach shows that both the state of the mirror and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 S. Groeblacher , S. Gigan , M. Paternostro

To quantify the effect of decoherence in quantum measurements, it is desirable to measure not merely the square modulus of the spatial wavefunction, but the entire density matrix, whose phases carry information about momentum and how pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Max Tegmark

We review recent developments in the theory of quantum dynamics in ultra-cold atomic physics, including exact techniques, but focusing on methods based on phase-space mappings that are appli- cable when the complexity becomes exponentially…

We introduce the Wigner functional representing a quantum field in terms of the field amplitudes and their conjugate momenta. The equation of motion for the functional of a scalar field point out the relevance of solutions of the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. Mrowczynski , B. Mueller

We represent both the states and the evolution of a quantum computer in phase space using the discrete Wigner function. We study properties of the phase space representation of quantum algorithms: apart from analyzing important examples,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cesar Miquel , Juan Pablo Paz , Marcos Saraceno

We report new experiments that test quantum dynamical predictions of polarization squeezing for ultrashort photonic pulses in a birefringent fibre, including all relevant dissipative effects. This exponentially complex many-body problem is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. F. Corney , P. D. Drummond , J. Heersink , V. Josse , G. Leuchs , U. L. Andersen

We review the Weyl-Wigner formulation of quantum mechanics in phase space. We discuss the concept of Narcowich-Wigner spectrum and use it to state necessary and sufficient conditions for a phase space function to be a Wigner distribution.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata

Schwinger pair production in spatially and temporally inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields is studied. The focus is on the particle phase-space distribution within a high-intensity few-cycle pulse. Accurate numerical solutions of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Christian Kohlfürst

Squeezed number states for a single mode Hamiltonian are investigated from two complementary points of view. Firstly the more relevant features of their photon distribution are discussed using the WKB wave functions. In particular the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. F. Mundarain , J. Stephany

We study the multifractal behavior of coherent states projected in the energy eigenbasis of the spin-boson Dicke Hamiltonian, a paradigmatic model describing the collective interaction between a single bosonic mode and a set of two-level…

In this letter we propose a protocol to reverse a quantum many-body dynamical process. We name it "many-body echo" because the underlying physics is closely related to the spin echo effect in nuclear magnetic resonance systems. We consider…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yang-Yang Chen , Pengfei Zhang , Wei Zheng , Zhigang Wu , Hui Zhai

We propose an adaptive phase technique for the parametric cooling of mechanical resonances. This involves the detection of the mechanical quadratures, followed by a sequence of periodic controllable adjustments of the phase of a parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Alekhya Ghosh , Pardeep Kumar , Fidel Jimenez , Vivishek Sudhir , Claudiu Genes