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We introduce a short-range correlation density functional defined with respect to a multi-determinantal reference which is meant to be used in a multi-determinantal extension of the Kohn-Sham scheme of density functional theory based on a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julien Toulouse , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

The non-relativistic interacting electron gas in an external field of positively charged massive cores is dealt with in the scheme of second quantization. Ladder operators that change between stationary states of contiguous energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Miguel Lagos

In the framework of Kohn-Sham density-functional theory, systems with ground-state densities that are not pure-state v-representable in the non-interacting reference system (PSVR) occur frequently. In the present contribution, a new…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Eli Kraisler , Guy Makov , Nathan Argaman , Itzhak Kelson

Density functional theory is the workhorse of modern electronic structure calculations, with wide-ranging applications in chemistry, physics, materials science, and machine learning. At its heart lies the exchange-correlation functional, a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Fabien Tran , Susi Lehtola , Stefano Pittalis , Miguel A. L. Marques

While in principle exact, Kohn-Sham density functional theory -- the workhorse of computational chemistry -- must rely on approximations for the exchange-correlation functional. Despite staggering successes, present-day approximations still…

We present a method to invert a given density and find the Kohn-Sham (KS) potential in Density Functional Theory (DFT) which shares that density. Our method employs the concept of screening density, which is naturally constrained by the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Timothy J. Callow , Nektarios N. Lathiotakis , Nikitas I. Gidopoulos

In the accompanying Comment [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 67}, 056501 (2003)], I. Lindgren and S. Salomonson claim to prove for the Kohn-Sham kinetic energy functional of ground state electron density that a Fr\"echet functional derivative exists,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Nesbet

In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of…

Molecular dynamics simulations are indispensable for exploring the behavior of atoms and molecules. Grounded in quantum mechanical principles, quantum molecular dynamics provides high predictive power but its computational cost is dominated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Siu Wun Cheung , Youngsoo Choi , Jean-Luc Fattebert , Daniel Osei-Kuffuor

Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) is a widely-used electronic structure theory for materials as well as molecules. DFT is needed especially for large systems, ab initio molecular dynamics, and high-throughput searches for functional…

The gas of the interacted electrons is usually described within Kohn-Sham approximation by the set of Poisson and Schr\"{o}dinger equations with an effective potential for the single-particle wave functions. The solution of these equations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ya. Shul'man , D. V. Posvyanskii

The self consistent version of the density functional theory (DFT) is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems such as atoms, molecules and clusters. The exact functional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan

An insulator differs from a metal because of a different organization of the electrons in their ground state. In recent years this feature has been probed by means of a geometrical property: the quantum metric tensor, which addresses the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Antimo Marrazzo , Raffaele Resta

We apply reduced density-matrix functional theory to the parabolically confined quantum Hall droplet in the spin-frozen strong magnetic field regime. One-body reduced density matrix functional method performs remarkably well in obtaining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Tölö , A. Harju

We investigate the source of error in the Thomas-Fermi-von Weizs\"acker (TFW) density functional relative to Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT). In particular, through numerical studies on a range of materials, for a variety of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Bishal Thapa , Xin Jing , John E. Pask , Phanish Suryanarayana , Igor I. Mazin

In the density functional (DF) theory of Kohn and Sham, the kinetic energy of the ground state of a system of noninteracting electrons in a general external field is calculated using a set of orbitals. Orbital free methods attempt to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeng-Da Chai , John D Weeks

The practical success of density functional theory (DFT) is largely credited to the Kohn-Sham approach, which enables the exact calculation of the non-interacting electron kinetic energy via an auxiliary noninteracting system. Yet, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Sangita Majumdar , Zekun Shi , Giovanni Vignale

A framework for developing new approximate electronic structure methods is presented, in which the correlation energy of a many-electron system in the ground state is computed as in the single-reference second-order many-body perturbation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Dimitri Laikov

We have found a (dense) basis for the N-representable, two-electron densities, in which all N-representable two-electron densities can be expanded, using positive coefficients. The inverse problem of finding a representative wavefunction,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mats-Erik Pistol

An atom placed inside a cavity of finite dimension offers many interesting features, and thus has been a topic of great current activity. This work proposes a density functional approach to pursue both ground and excited states of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Sangita Majumdar , Amlan K. Roy