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Maximum margin binary classification is one of the most fundamental algorithms in machine learning, yet the role of featurization maps and the high-dimensional asymptotics of the misclassification error for non-Gaussian features are still…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-03 Andrea Montanari , Feng Ruan , Basil Saeed , Youngtak Sohn

Submodular function maximization has found a wealth of new applications in machine learning models during the past years. The related supermodular maximization models (submodular minimization) also offer an abundance of applications, but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Richard Santiago , Bruce Shepherd

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have found application for learning in the space of algorithms. However, the algorithms chosen by existing research (sorting, Breadth-First search, shortest path finding, etc.) usually align perfectly with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Dobrik Georgiev , Pietro Liò

Graph matching is a fundamental problem in pattern recognition, with many applications such as software analysis and computational biology. One well-known type of graph matching problem is graph isomorphism, which consists of deciding if…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Miguel Terra-Neves , José Amaral , Alexandre Lemos , Rui Quintino , Pedro Resende , Antonio Alegria

We study 4 problems in string matching, namely, regular expression matching, approximate regular expression matching, string edit distance, and subsequence indexing, on a standard word RAM model of computation that allows logarithmic-sized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-09-22 Philip Bille , Martin Farach-Colton

We study the problem of indexing text with wildcard positions, motivated by the challenge of aligning sequencing data to large genomes that contain millions of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)---positions known to differ between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-01-28 Chris Thachuk

In this work we study approximation algorithms for the \textit{Bounded Color Matching} problem (a.k.a. Restricted Matching problem) which is defined as follows: given a graph in which each edge $e$ has a color $c_e$ and a profit $p_e \in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-22 Monaldo Mastrolilli , Georgios Stamoulis

In this paper, we extend the notion of gapped strings to elastic-degenerate strings. An elastic-degenerate string can been seen as an ordered collection of k > 1 seeds (substrings/subpatterns) interleaved by elastic-degenerate symbols such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Costas Iliopoulos , Ritu Kundu , Solon Pissis

We propose a new indexing structure for parameterized strings, called parameterized position heap. Parameterized position heap is applicable for parameterized pattern matching problem, where the pattern matches a substring of the text if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Diptarama , Takashi Katsura , Yuhei Otomo , Kazuyuki Narisawa , Ayumi Shinohara

We discuss a method to improve the exact F-measure maximization algorithm called GFM, proposed in (Dembczynski et al. 2011) for multi-label classification, assuming the label set can be can partitioned into conditionally independent subsets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Maxime Gasse , Alex Aussem

Given an indeterminate string pattern $p$ and an indeterminate string text $t$, the problem of order-preserving pattern matching with character uncertainties ($\mu$OPPM) is to find all substrings of $t$ that satisfy one of the possible…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Diogo Costa , Luís M. S. Russo , Rui Henriques , Hideo Bannai , Alexandre P. Francisco

As artificial intelligence methods are increasingly applied to complex task scenarios, high dimensional multi-label learning has emerged as a prominent research focus. At present, the curse of dimensionality remains one of the major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Yifan Cao , Zhilong Mi , Ziqiao Yin , Binghui Guo , Jin Dong

Parameterized algorithms are a very useful tool for dealing with NP-hard problems on graphs. Yet, to properly utilize parameterized algorithms it is necessary to choose the right parameter based on the type of problem and properties of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-18 Robert Ganian

The classical pattern matching asks for locating all occurrences of one string, called the pattern, in another, called the text, where a string is simply a sequence of characters. Due to the potential practical applications, it is desirable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Jonas Ellert , Paweł Gawrychowski , Adam Górkiewicz , Tatiana Starikovskaya

In the search with wildcards problem [Ambainis, Montanaro, Quantum Inf.~Comput.'14], one's goal is to learn an unknown bit-string $x \in \{-1,1\}^n$. An algorithm may, at unit cost, test equality of any subset of the hidden string with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Arjan Cornelissen , Nikhil S. Mande , Subhasree Patro , Nithish Raja , Swagato Sanyal

The pretrain-transfer paradigm, which underpins the success of large language models (LLMs), has demonstrated the immense power of creating foundation models that learn generalizable representations from vast datasets. However, extending…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yunhao Liang , Pujun Zhang , Yuan Qu , Shaochong Lin , Zuo-jun Max Shen

The problems studied in this paper originate from Graph Motif, a problem introduced in 2006 in the context of biological networks. Informally speaking, it consists in deciding if a multiset of colors occurs in a connected subgraph of a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Romeo Rizzi , Florian Sikora

The profile-based matching problem is the problem of finding a matching that optimizes profile from an instance $(G, r, \langle u_1, \dots, u_r \rangle)$, where $G$ is a bipartite graph $(A \cup B, E)$, $r$ is the number of utility…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Seongbeom Park

Given a family of subsets $\mathcal S$ over a set of elements~$X$ and two integers~$p$ and~$k$, Max k-Set Cover consists of finding a subfamily~$\mathcal T \subseteq \mathcal S$ of cardinality at most~$k$, covering at least~$p$ elements…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Edouard Bonnet , Vangelis Th. Paschos , Florian Sikora

Covering problems are fundamental classical problems in optimization, computer science and complexity theory. Typically an input to these problems is a family of sets over a finite universe and the goal is to cover the elements of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-14 Omid Amini , Fedor V. Fomin , Saket Saurabh