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The Nernst effect is a fundamental thermoelectric conversion phenomenon that was deemed to be possible only in systems with magnetic field or magnetization. In this work, we propose a novel dynamical chiral Nernst effect that can appear in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Juncheng Li , Dawei Zhai , Cong Xiao , Wang Yao

Electrostatic gating provides a way to obtain key functionalities in modern electronic devices and to qualitatively alter materials properties. While electrostatic description of such gating gives guidance for related doping effects,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Predrag Lazic , Kirill D. Belashchenko , Igor Zutic

We show that ordered monolayers of organic molecules stabilized by hydrogen bonding on the surface of exfoliated few-layer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) flakes may be incorporated into van der Waals heterostructures with integral few-layer…

A weakly coupled system of two crossed graphene nanoribbons exhibits direct tunneling due to the overlap of the wavefunctions of both ribbons. We apply the Bardeen transfer Hamiltonian formalism, using atomistic band structure calculations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Maarten L. Van de Put , William G. Vandenberghe , Bart Sorée , Wim Magnus , Massimo V. Fischetti

Antiferromagnetic spintronics offers the potential for higher-frequency operations and improved insensitivity to magnetic fields compared to ferromagnetic spintronics. However, previous electrical techniques to detect antiferromagnetic…

A fundamental building block in nano-photonics is the ability to directionally excite highly squeezed optical mode dynamically, particularly with an electrical bias. Such capabilities would enable the active manipulation of light…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Yuyu Jiang , Xiao Lin , Tony Low , Baile Zhang , Hongsheng Chen

Based on a microcanonical picture that maps the steady-state quantum transport process to a drain-to-source excitation, we develop a constrained-search density functional formalism for finite-bias quantum transport calculations. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Han Seul Kim , Yong-Hoon Kim

The emerging interest in van der Waals heterostructures as new materials for opto-electronics and photonics poses questions about their stability and structure-property relations. In the framework of density-functional and many-body…

In this work we demonstrate that a free-standing van der Waals heterostructure, usually regarded as a flat object, can exhibit an intrinsic buckled atomic structure resulting from the interaction between two layers with a small lattice…

The optical and electronic properties of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures depend strongly on the atomic stacking order of the constituent layers. This is exemplified by periodic variation of the local atomic registry, known as moire…

The sharp Dirac cone of the electronic dispersion confers to graphene a remarkable sensitivity to strain. It is usually encoded in scalar and pseudo-vector potentials, induced by the modification of hopping parameters, which have given rise…

Double barrier GaN/AlN resonant tunneling heterostructures have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy on the (0001) plane of commercially available bulk GaN substrates. Resonant tunneling diodes were fabricated; room temperature…

The relative twist angle between layers of near-lattice-matched van der Waals materials is critical for the emergent correlated phenomena associated with moire flat bands. However, the concept of angle rotation control is not exclusive to…

Helium focused ion beam irradiation enables the fabrication of tunnel field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) at an oxide interface.High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and strain…

Rational design of artificial lattices yields effects unavailable in simple solids, and vertical superlattices of multilayer semiconductors are already used in optical sensors and emitters. Manufacturing lateral superlattices remains a much…

Defects in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) layer can facilitate tunneling current through thick h-BN tunneling barriers. We have investigated such current-mediating defects as local probes for materials in two dimensional heterostructure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Ying Liu , Zhenbing Tan , Manohar Kumar , T. S. Abhilash , Guan-jun Liu , Pertti Hakonen

The escalating demand for memory scaling requires switching mechanisms that remain reliable at atomic thickness while operating with minimal energy consumption. Sliding ferroelectricity provides a promising platform for this challenge: the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ruixue Wang , Jiangang Chen , Er Pan , Wunan Wang , Zefen Li , Fan Yang , Hongmiao Zhou , Zhaoren Xie , Qing Liu , Xiao Luo , Junhao Chu , Wenwu Li , Fucai Liu

The study of moir\'e engineering started with the advent of van der Waals heterostructures in which stacking two-dimensional layers with different lattice constants leads to a moir\'e pattern controlling their electronic properties. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 F. Mesple , N. R. Walet , G. Trambly de Laissardière , F. Guinea , D. Dosenovic , H. Okuno , C. Paillet , A. Michon , C. Chapelier , V. T. Renard

Using the Bardeen tunneling method with first-principles wave functions, computations are made of the tunneling current in graphene / hexagonal-boron-nitride / graphene (G/h-BN/G) vertical structures. Detailed comparison with prior…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Randall M. Feenstra , Sergio C. de la Barrera , Jun Li , Yifan Nie , Kyeongjae Cho

Engineering of cooling mechanisms is a bottleneck in nanoelectronics. Whereas thermal exchanges in diffusive graphene are mostly driven by defect assisted acoustic phonon scattering, the case of high-mobility graphene on hexagonal Boron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 W. Yang , S. Berthou , X. Lu , Q. Wilmart , A. Denis , M. Rosticher , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , G. Feve , J. M. Berroir , G. Zhang , C. Voisin , E. Baudin , B. Plaçais