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Weak lensing convergence maps - upon which higher order statistics can be calculated - can be recovered from observations of the shear field by solving the lensing inverse problem. For typical surveys this inverse problem is ill-posed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Matthew A. Price , Xiaohao Cai , Jason D. McEwen , Thomas D. Kitching

Crack-like objects that propagate along frictional interfaces, i.e.~frictional shear cracks, play a major role in a broad range of frictional phenomena. Such frictional cracks are commonly assumed to feature the universal square root…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

The method of location and spectral estimation of weak signals on a noise background is being considered. The method is based on the optimized on order and noise dispersion autoregressive model of a sought signal. A new approach of model…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-07-03 Yu. Bunyak , O. Bunyak

Uncertainty in estimation of Drake Passage transport is analyzed in a Hessian-based uncertainty quantification (UQ) framework. The approach extends the adjoint-based ocean state estimation method to provide formal error bounds…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Alexander G. Kalmikov , Patrick Heimbach

When fast cracks become unstable to microscopic branching (micro-branching), fracture no longer occurs in an effective 2D medium. We follow in-plane crack front dynamics via real-time measurements in brittle gels as micro-branching unfolds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Itamar Kolvin , Gil Cohen , Jay Fineberg

This paper offers a new technique of incoherent scattering signal processing. The technique is based on the experimentally observed comb structure of the spectral power of separate realizations. The technique implies determining the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg I. Berngardt , Boris G. Shpynev

Percolation clusters are random fractals whose geometrical and transport properties can be characterized with the help of probability distribution functions. Using renormalized field theory, we determine the asymptotic form of various of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

Inverse scattering aims to infer information about a hidden object by using the received scattered waves and training data collected from forward mathematical models. Recent advances in computing have led to increasing attention towards…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-05-03 Chih-Li Sung , Yao Song , Ying Hung

We provide a phenomenological formula which describes the low-frequency optical absorption of charge carriers in disordered systems with localization. This allows to extract, from experimental data on the optical conductivity, the relevant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Simone Fratini , Sergio Ciuchi , Didier Mayou

Small particles transported by a fluid medium do not necessarily have to follow the flow. We show that for a wide class of time-periodic incompressible flows inertial particles have a tendency to spontaneously align in one-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dmitri Pushkin , Denis Melnikov , Valentina Shevtsova

We study the problem of nonparametric estimation of the fractional derivative of unknown distribution function and of spectral function and show that these problems are well posed when the order of derivative is less than 0.5. We prove also…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-23 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

The new scheme of the energy measurement of the extremely high energy electron beam with the inverse Compton scattering between electrons and microwave photons requires the precise calculation of the interaction cross section of electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Meiyu Si , Shanhong Chen , Yongsheng Huang , Manqi Ruan , Guangyi Tang , Xiaofei Lan , Yuan Chen , Xinchou Lou

Low-frequency molecular fluctuations in the translational nonequilibrium zone of one-dimensional strong shock waves are characterised for the first time in a kinetic collisional framework in the Mach number range $2\le M\le 10$. Our…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Saurabh S. Sawant , Deborah A. Levin , Vassilios Theofilis

This work investigates the quantum transport in a narrow constriction acted upon by a finite-range transversely polarized time-dependent electric field. A generalized scattering-matrix method is developed that has incorporated a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. S. Tang , C. S. Chu

This is the first of a series of three articles that treats fracture localization as a critical phenomenon. This first article establishes a statistical mechanics based on ensemble averages when fluctuations through time play no role in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Renaud Toussaint , Steven R. Pride

Location data is inherently uncertain for many reasons including 1) imprecise location measurements, 2) obsolete observations that are often interpolated, and 3) deliberate obfuscation to preserve location privacy. What makes handling…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Andreas Züfle

Using computer simulations, we show that the localized low frequency normal modes of a configuration in a supercooled liquid are strongly correlated with the irreversible structural reorganization of the particles within that configuration.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Heidi Perry , Peter Harrowell , David R. Reichman

A general result is presented on the lack of second order corrections and on the form of the leading order Floquet quasi-energies in the high-frequency approximation for a two-level driven system. Then, by a perturbative approach in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

Matrix inversion problems are often encountered in experimental physics, and in particular in high-energy particle physics, under the name of unfolding. The true spectrum of a physical quantity is deformed by the presence of a detector,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-08 Pietro Vischia

We present a calculation of the low frequency optical conductivity of a superconductor in the presence of quenched inhomogeneity in both the superfluid and normal fluid densities. We find that inhomogeneity in the superfluid density…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joseph Orenstein
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