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Based on irreducible representations (or symmetry eigenvalues) and compatibility relations, a material can be predicted to be a topological/trivial insulator [satisfying compatibility relations] or a topological semimetal [violating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Jiacheng Gao , Yuting Qian , Simin Nie , Zhong Fang , Hongming Weng , Zhijun Wang

In this chapter we focus first on the theoretical methods and relevant computational approaches to calculate the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and clusters containing heavy elements for which relativistic effects become…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Simone Taioli , Stefano Simonucci

We present the results of numerical studies for selected materials with strongly correlated electrons using a combination of the local-density approximation and dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). For the solution of the DMFT equations a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Arno P. Kampf , Marcus Kollar , Jan Kunes , Michael Sentef , Dieter Vollhardt

Many materials crystallize in structure types that feature a square-net of atoms. While these compounds can exhibit many different properties, some members of this family are topological materials. Within the square-net-based topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Sebastian Klemenz , Shiming Lei , Leslie M. Schoop

Random matrix theory is a powerful way to describe universal correlations of eigenvalues of complex systems. It also may serve as a schematic model for disorder in quantum systems. In this review, we discuss both types of applications of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

A simple analytic model of point-ion electrostatics has been previously proposed in which the magnitude of the net charge q_i on each atom in an ordered or random alloy depends linearly on the number N_i^(1) of unlike neighbors in its first…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Wolverton , Alex Zunger , S. Froyen , S. H. Wei

Using separate universe simulations, we accurately quantify super-sample covariance (SSC), the typically dominant sampling error for matter power spectrum estimators in a finite volume, which arises from the presence of super survey modes.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Yin Li , Wayne Hu , Masahiro Takada

Quasinormal modes describe the ringdown of compact objects deformed by small perturbations. In generic theories of gravity that extend General Relativity, the linearized dynamics of these perturbations is described by a system of coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Lam Hui , Alessandro Podo , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini

We apply density functional theory, in the local density approximation, to a quasi-one-dimensional electron gas in order to quantify the effect of Coulomb and correlation effects in modulating, and therefore patterning, the charge density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 E. T. Owen , C. H. W. Barnes

Modifications to the quasiparticle self-consistent GW (QSGW) method needed to correctly describe metal/vacuum interfaces and other systems having extended regions with small electron density are identified and implemented. The method's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Sergey V. Faleev , Oleg N. Mryasov , Thomas R. Mattsson

This article revisits Ward identities for disordered interacting normal metals and superconductors. It offers a simple derivation based on gauge invariance and recasts the identities in a new form that allows easy analysis of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Revaz Ramazashvili

Quasicrystals are characterized by atomic arrangements possessing long-range order without periodicity. Van der Waals (vdW) bilayers provide a unique opportunity to controllably vary atomic alignment between two layers from a periodic…

We study model one-dimensional chemical systems (representative of their three-dimensional counterparts) using the strictly-correlated electrons (SCE) functional, which, by construction, becomes asymptotically exact in the limit of infinite…

We update our determinations of $f_{D^+}$, $f_{D_s}$, $f_K$, and quark mass ratios from simulations with four flavors of HISQ dynamical quarks. The availability of ensembles with light quarks near their physical mass means that we can…

We present extensive new direct path-integral Monte Carlo results for electrons in quantum dots in two and three dimensions. This allows us to investigate the nonclassical rotational inertia (NCRI) of the system, and we find an abnormal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Tobias Dornheim , Yangqian Yan

The symmetry energy of nuclear matter is a fundamental ingredient in the investigation of exotic nuclei, heavy-ion collisions and astrophysical phenomena. A recently developed quantum statistical (QS) approach that takes the formation of…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-18 K. Hagel , J. B. Natowitz , G. Röpke

We have used the locally self-consistent Green's function (LSGF) method in supercell calculations to establish the distribution of the net charges assigned to the atomic spheres of the alloy components in metallic alloys with different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Ruban , H. L. Skriver

ScaleLat (Scale Lattice) is a computer program written in C for performing the atomic structure analysis of multi-phase system or high entropy alloys (HEAs). The program implements an atomic cluster extraction algorithm to obtain all…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Nan Li , Junming Guo , Sateng Li , Haoliang Liu , Qianwu Li , Fangjie Shi , Yefei Li , Bing Xiao

Computing atomic-scale properties of chemically disordered materials requires an efficient exploration of their vast configuration space. Traditional approaches such as Monte Carlo or Special Quasirandom Structures either entail sampling an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Maciej J. Karcz , Luca Messina , Eiji Kawasaki , Emeric Bourasseau

In this work, we study the resonant tunneling (RT) of electrons and H atoms in double-barrier (DB) systems. Our numerical calculations directly verify the correspondence between the resonant tunneling energies and the energy levels of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Wei Li , Yong Yang
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