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Inspired by the paper on quantum knots and knot mosaics [23] and grid diagrams (or arc presentations), used extensively in the computations of Heegaard-Floer knot homology [2,3,7,24], we construct the more concise representation of knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-30 Slavik V. Jablan , Ljiljana Radovic , Radmila Sazdanovic , Ana Zekovic

We study aspects of Calabi-Yau four-folds as compactification manifolds of F-theory, using mirror symmetry of toric hypersurfaces. Correlation functions of the topological field theory are determined directly in terms of a natural ring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Mayr

Brane brick models are Type IIA brane configurations that encode the $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ gauge theories on the worldvolume of D1-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. We use mirror symmetry to improve our understanding of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Sebastian Franco , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong , Cumrun Vafa

A study of the relation between a noetherian local domain with a given valuation and its associated graded ring with respect to the valuation, which in some cases is an esentially toric variety, possibly of infinite embedding dimension, but…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernard Teissier

We study four-dimensional N=1 gauge theories arising on D3-branes probing toric singularities. Toric dualities and flows between theories corresponding to different singularities are analyzed by encoding the geometric information into (p,q)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany

Aspects of duality and mirror symmetry in string theory are discussed. We emphasize, through examples, the importance of loop spaces for a deeper understanding of the geometrical origin of dualities in string theory. Moreover we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Vafa

Motivated by studies on 4d black holes and q-deformed 2d Yang Mills theory, and borrowing ideas from compact geometry of the blowing up of affine ADE singularities, we build a class of local Calabi-Yau threefolds (CY^{3}) extending the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Ahl Laamara , A. Belhaj , L. B. Drissi , E. H. Saidi

While Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric ambient spaces provide a huge number of examples, theoretical considerations as well as applications to string phenomenology often suggest a broader perspective. With even the question of finiteness…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Maximilian Kreuzer

We construct a new gauge theory on a pair of d-dimensional noncommutative tori. The latter comes from an intimate relationship between the noncommutative geometry associated with a lattice vertex operator algebra A and the noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Landi , F. Lizzi , R. J. Szabo

Geometric Quantization is a term used to describe a wide collection of techniques dating back to the 1960s in the work of Kirillov, Kostant, and Souriau, which take symplectic manifolds and produce complex vector spaces. The name comes from…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-08 Ethan Ross

Using the algebraic geometric approach of Berenstein et {\it al} (hep-th/005087 and hep-th/009209) and methods of toric geometry, we study non commutative (NC) orbifolds of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties with discrete torsion.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Belhaj , E. H. Saidi

Algebraic geometry has many connections with physics: string theory, enumerative geometry, and mirror symmetry, among others. In particular, within the topological study of algebraic varieties physicists focus on aspects involving symmetry…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-04 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín

This is a very brief survey of some results in the geometry of string duality delivered at a lecture given at ICM 1998, Berlin. String Duality is the statement that one kind of string theory compactified on one space is equivalent in some…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study the connection between topological strings and contact homology recently proposed in the context of knot invariants. In particular, we establish the proposed relation between the Gromov-Witten disk amplitudes of a Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Mina Aganagic , Tobias Ekholm , Lenhard Ng , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper we investigate the properties of series of vacua in the string theory landscape. In particular, we study minima to the flux potential in type IIB compactifications on the mirror quintic. Using geometric transitions, we embed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Diego Chialva , Ulf H. Danielsson , Niklas Johansson , Magdalena Larfors , Marcel Vonk

This review talk focusses on some of the interesting developments in the area of superstring compactification that have occurred in the last couple of years. These include the discovery that ``mirror symmetric" pairs of Calabi--Yau spaces,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We prove a generalized mirror conjecture for non-negative complete intersections in symplectic toric manifolds. Namely, we express solutions of the PDE system describing quantum cohomology of such a manifold in terms of suitable…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Alexander Givental

In these lectures we review Generalized Complex Geometry and discuss two main applications to string theory: the description of supersymmetric flux compactifications and the supersymmetric embedding of D-branes. We start by reviewing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Paul Koerber

We construct the effective action for toroidal compactifications of bosonic string theory from generalized Scherk-Schwarz reductions of double field theory. The enhanced gauge symmetry arising at special points in moduli space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Yago Cagnacci , Mariana Graña , Sergio Iguri , Carmen Núñez

This article is based on my lecture notes from summer schools at the Universities of Utah (June 2007) and Warwick (September 2007). We provide an introduction to explicit methods in the study of moduli spaces of quiver representations and…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-07-15 Alastair Craw