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Recent far-infrared mapping of mass-losing stars by the AKARI Infrared Astronomy Satellite and Spitzer Space Telescope have suggested that far-infrared bow shock structures are probably ubiquitous around these mass-losing stars, especially…

Mass-loss influences stellar evolution, especially for massive stars with strong winds. Stellar wind bow shock nebulae driven by Galactic OB stars can be used to measure mass-loss rates ($\dot{M}$). The standoff distance ($R_{0}$) between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Angelica S. Whisnant , Matthew S. Povich , Nikhil Patten , Henry A. Kobulnicky

Massive stars that travel at supersonic speeds can create bow shocks as their stellar winds interact with the surrounding interstellar medium. These bow shocks - prominent sites for mechanical feedback of individual massive stars - are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-02 J. van den Eijnden , S. Mohamed , F. Carotenuto , S. Motta , P. Saikia , D. R. A. Williams-Baldwin

Mass loss from massive stars ($\ga 8 \msun$) can result in the formation of circumstellar wind blown cavities surrounding the star, bordered by a thin, dense, cold shell. When the star explodes as a core-collapse supernova (SN), the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

We continue our numerical analysis of the morphological and energetic influence of massive stars on their ambient interstellar medium for a 35 solar mass star that evolves from the main sequence through red supergiant and Wolf-Rayet phases,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Freyer , Gerhard Hensler , Harold W. Yorke

Turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) is crucial in the process of star formation. Shocks produced by supernova explosions, jets, radiation from massive stars, or galactic spiral-arm dynamics are amongst the most common drivers of…

Betelgeuse, the bright, cool red supergiant in Orion, is moving supersonically relative to the local interstellar medium. The star emits a powerful stellar wind which collides with this medium, forming a cometary structure, a bow shock,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 S. Mohamed , J. Mackey , N. Langer

Initial results are presented from 3D MHD modelling of stellar-wind bubbles around O stars moving supersonically through the ISM. We describe algorithm updates that enable high-resolution 3D MHD simulations at reasonable computational cost.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Jonathan Mackey , Samuel Green , Maria Moutzouri

Bow shocks generated from the interaction of winds from massive runaway stars with the interstellar medium have been shown to be prominent particle accelerators through recent $\gamma$-ray and radio synchrotron observations. Here, we study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Keito Watanabe , Stefanie Walch , Tim-Eric Rathjen , Jonathan Mackey , Pierre Nürnberger , Philipp Girichidis

Massive stars lose a large fraction of their original mass over the course of their evolution. These stellar winds shape the surrounding medium according to parameters that are the result of the characteristics of the stars, varying over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Allard Jan van Marle , Rony Keppens , Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

A signification fraction of Galactic massive stars (> 8Mo) are ejected from their parent cluster and supersonically sail away through the interstellar medium (ISM). The winds of these fast-moving stars blow asymmetric bubbles thus creating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Pohl , M. Petrov , L. Oskinova

Context. There is a population of runaway stars that move at extremely high speeds with respect to their surroundings. The fast motion and the stellar wind of these stars, plus the wind-medium interaction, can lead to particle acceleration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-11 J. R. Martinez , S. del Palacio , V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero

When a fast moving star or a protostellar jet hits an interstellar cloud, the surrounding gas gets heated and illuminated: a bow shock is born which delineates the wake of the impact. In such a process, the new molecules that are formed and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 L. N. Tram , P. Lesaffre , S. Cabrit , A. Gusdorf , P. T. Nhung

We study the evolution of the interstellar and circumstellar media around massive stars (M > 40M_{\odot}) from the main sequence through to the Wolf-Rayet stage by means of radiationhydrodynamic simulations. We use publicly available…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. A. Toalá , S. J. Arthur

Runaway stars produce shocks when passing through interstellar medium at supersonic velocities. Bow shocks have been detected in the mid-infrared for several high-mass runaway stars and in radio waves for one star. Theoretical models…

In a previous paper we investigated the energy transfer of massive stars to the interstellar medium as a function of time and the geometrical configuration of three massive stars via 3D-mesh-refining hydrodynamics simulations, following the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Martin Krause , Roland Diehl , Hans Böhringer , Michael Freyberg , Daniel Lubos

Context: Runaway stars produce bowshocks that are usually observed at infrared (IR) wavelengths. Non-thermal radio emission has been detected so far only from the bowshock of BD+43{\deg}3654, whereas the detection of non-thermal radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-12 S. del Palacio , V. Bosch-Ramon , A. L. Müller , G. E. Romero

The consequences of structured flows continue to be a pressing topic in relating spectral data to physical processes occurring in massive star winds. In a preceding paper, our group reported on hydrodynamic simulations of hypersonic flow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. Ignace , W. L. Waldron , J. P. Cassinelli

We know that it is the front of the bow shock where the solar wind kinetic energy flux is transformed into the other kinds the most intensively. In our previous studies, we obtained important relationships that enable calculating the key…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 P. A. Sedykh

Interstellar shocks, a key element of stellar feedback processes, shape the structure of the interstellar medium (ISM) and are essential for the chemistry, thermodynamics, and kinematics of interstellar gas. Powerful, high-velocity shocks…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Daniel R. Rybarczyk , Snezana Stanimirovic , Antoine Gusdorf