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High-resolution IRAS maps are used to search for the presence of stellar-wind bow-shocks around high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). Their high space velocities, recently confirmed with Hipparcos observations, combined with their strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fredrik Huthoff , Lex Kaper

Far-infrared Herschel/PACS images at 70 and 160 micron of a sample of 78 Galactic evolved stars are used to study the (dust) emission structures, originating from stellar wind-ISM interaction. In addition, two-fluid hydrodynamical…

Roughly ten per cent of OB stars are kicked out of their natal clusters before ending their life as supernovae. These so-called runaway stars can travel hundreds of parsecs into the low-density interstellar medium, where momentum and energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Eric P. Andersson , Oscar Agertz , Florent Renaud

A significant fraction of massive stars are moving supersonically through the interstellar medium (ISM), either due to disruption of a binary system or ejection from their parent star cluster. The interaction of their wind with the ISM…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Jonathan Mackey , Shazrene Mohamed , Hilding R. Neilson , Norbert Langer , Dominique M. -A. Meyer

Pulsars moving through ISM produce bow shocks detected in hydrogen H$\alpha$ line emission. The morphology of the bow shock nebulae allows one to probe the properties of ISM on scales $\sim 0.01$ pc and smaller. We performed 2D RMHD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Maxim Barkov , Maxim Lyutikov , Dmitry Khangulyan

We study the hydrodynamical behavior occurring in the turbulent interaction zone of a fast moving red supergiant star, where the circumstellar and interstellar material collide. In this wind-interstellar medium collision, the familiar bow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

Bow-shaped mid-infrared emission regions have been discovered in satellite observations of numerous late-type O and early-type B stars with moderate velocities relative to the ambient interstellar medium. Previously, hydrodynamical bow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Curtis Struck

Since the detection of non-thermal radio emission from the bow shock of the massive runaway star BD +43$^{\circ}$3654 simple models have predicted high-energy emission, at X and gamma-rays, from these Galactic sources. Observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Maria Victoria del Valle , Martin Pohl

We study the hydrodynamical behavior of the gas expelled by moving Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars interacting with the ISM. Our models follow the wind modulations prescribed by stellar evolution calculations, and we cover a range of expected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Eva Villaver , Arturo Manchado , Guillermo Garcia-Segura

The interstellar medium (ISM) is constantly evolving due to unremitting injection of energy in various forms. Energetic radiation transfers energy to the ISM: from the UV photons, emitted by the massive stars, to X- and $\gamma$-ray ones.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Antoine Gusdorf

Most stars will experience episodes of substantial mass loss at some point in their lives. For very massive stars, mass loss dominates their evolution, although the mass loss rates are not known exactly, particularly once the star has left…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. J. Arthur

We present two-dimensional numerical simulations of the evolution of a low-mass star moving supersonically through its surrounding interstellar medium (ISM). We show that the ejecta of a moving star with a systemic velocity of 20 km/s will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eva Villaver , Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Arturo Manchado

Wolf-Rayet stars are advanced evolutionary stages of massive stars. Despite their large mass-loss rates and high wind velocities, none of them display a bow shock, although a fraction of them are classified as runaway. Our 2.5-D numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 D. M. -A. Meyer , L. M. Oskinova , M. Pohl , M. Petrov

After the death of a runaway massive star, its supernova shock wave interacts with the bow shocks produced by its defunct progenitor, and may lose energy, momentum, and its spherical symmetry before expanding into the local interstellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-17 D. M. -A. Meyer , N. Langer , J. Mackey , P. F. Velazquez , A. Gusdorf

The Bubble Nebula (or NGC 7635) is a parsec-scale seemingly spherical wind-blown bubble around the relatively unevolved O star BD+60$^\circ$2522. The small dynamical age of the nebula and significant space velocity of the star suggest that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Samuel Green , Jonathan Mackey , Thomas J. Haworth , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Peter Duffy

The circumstellar dust shells of intermediate initial-mass (about 1 to 8 solar masses) evolved stars are generated by copious mass loss during the asymptotic giant branch phase. The density structure of their circumstellar shell is the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. Ueta , R. E. Stencel , I. Yamamura , K. M. Geise , A. Karska , H. Izumiura , Y. Nakada , M. Matsuura , Y. Ita , T. Tanabe , H. Fukushi , N. Matsunaga , H. Mito , A. K. Speck

A very small fraction of (runaway) massive stars have masses exceeding $60$-$70\, \rm M_{\odot}$ and are predicted to evolve as Luminous-Blue-Variable and Wolf-Rayet stars before ending their lives as core-collapse supernovae. Our 2D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Petrov , M. Pohl

X-ray emission from wind-driven bow shocks is both difficult to measure and predict, but may give important insights into the energy budget of the hot phase of the ISM by quantifying mixing at the interface between hot and warm gas phases.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Jonathan Mackey , Arun Mathew , Ahmad A. Ali , Thomas J. Haworth , Robert Brose , Sam Green , Maria Moutzouri , Stefanie Walch

Interstellar bubbles around O stars are driven by a combination of the star's wind and ionizing radiation output. The wind contribution is uncertain because the boundary between the wind and interstellar medium is difficult to observe.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jonathan Mackey , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Shazrene Mohamed , Norbert Langer

At least 25 per cent of massive stars are ejected from their parent cluster, becoming runaways or exiles, travelling with often-supersonic space velocities through the interstellar medium (ISM). Their overpressurised H II regions impart…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Jonathan Mackey , Norbert Langer , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze