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Massive stars that have been ejected from their parent cluster and supersonically sailing away through the interstellar medium (ISM) are classified as exiled. They generate circumstellar bow shock nebulae that can be observed. We present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. -J. van Marle , R. Kuiper , W. Kley

Many massive stars travel through the interstellar medium at supersonic speeds. As a result they form bow shocks at the interface between the stellar wind. We use numerical hydrodynamics to reproduce such bow shocks numerically, creating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Nick Cox , Zakaria Meliani

A significant fraction of OB-type, main-sequence massive stars are classified as runaway and move supersonically through the interstellar medium (ISM). Their strong stellar winds interact with their surroundings where the typical strength…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. Mignone , R. Kuiper , A. Raga , W. Kley

Runaway, massive stars are not among the most numerous. However, the bow shocks built by their supersonic movement in the interstellar medium have been detected in the infrared range in many cases. Most recently, the stellar bow shocks have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Paula Benaglia , Ian R. Stevens , Cintia S. Peri

Massive stars drive strong winds that impact the surrounding interstellar medium, producing parsec-scale bubbles for isolated stars and superbubbles around young clusters. These bubbles can be observed across the electromagnetic spectrum,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Jonathan Mackey

Stellar bow shocks result from relative motions between stars and their environment. The interaction of the stellar wind and radiation with gas and dust in the interstellar medium produces curved arcs of emission at optical, infrared, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 William J. Henney , Jorge A. Tarango-Yong , Luis Ángel Gutiérrez-Soto , S. J. Arthur

We assess the multi-wavelength observable properties of the bow shock around a runaway early type star using a combination of hydrodynamical modelling, radiative transfer calculations and synthetic imaging. Instabilities associated with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 David M. Acreman , Ian R. Stevens , Tim J. Harries

Massive runaway stars produce bow shocks through the interaction of their winds with the interstellar medium, with the prospect for particle acceleration by the shocks. These objects are consequently candidates for non-thermal emission. Our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 M. De Becker , M. V. del Valle , G. E. Romero , C. S. Peri , P. Benaglia

Stars are bad neighbors: they often disturb their surroundings. They sometimes travel very fast through the interstellar medium (ISM). They frequently undergo violent ejection events which leave an imprint on their neighborhood (jets,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 L. N. Tram , P. Lesaffre , S. Cabrit , P. T. Nhung

Massive stars moving at supersonic peculiar velocities through the interstellar medium (ISM) can create bow shocks, arc-like structures at the interface between the stellar wind and the ISM. Many such bow shocks have been detected and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 J. Van den Eijnden , P. Saikia , S. Mohamed

Runaway stars are ejected from their formation sites well within molecular cores in giant dark clouds. Eventually, these stars can travel through the molecular clouds, which are highly inhomogeneous. The powerful winds of massive runaway…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Maria V. del Valle , Gustavo E. Romero

Runaway O- and early B-type stars passing throughout the interstellar medium at supersonic velocities and characterized by strong stellar winds may produce bow shocks that can serve as particle acceleration sites. Previous theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 V. Pereira , J. López-Santiago , M. Miceli , R. Bonito , E. de Castro

The circumstellar medium around massive stars is strongly impacted by stellar winds, radiation, and explosions. We use numerical simulations of these interactions to constrain the current properties and evolutionary history of various stars…

High velocity stars move through the interstellar medium with V > 30 km/s. When the star has powerful winds, under the appropriate conditions, the interaction of the wind with the interstellar material produces a system of shocks. The outer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 M. V. del Valle , R Santos-Lima , M Pohl

A significative fraction of all massive stars in the Milky Way move supersonically through their local interstellar medium (ISM), producing bow shock nebulae by wind-ISM interaction. The stability of these observed astrospheres around cool…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. Mignone , M. Petrov , K. Scherer , P. F. Velazquez , P. Boumis

For stars, the bow shock is typically the boundary between their stellar wind and the interstellar medium. Named for the wave made by a ship as it moves through water, the bow shock wave can be created in the space when two streams of gas…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 A. C. Sparavigna , R. Marazzato

Runaway stars with peculiar high velocities can generate stellar bow shocks. Only a few bow shocks show clear radio emission. Our goal is to identify and characterize new stellar bow shocks around O and Be runaway stars in the infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 M. Carretero-Castrillo , P. Benaglia , J. M. Paredes , M. Ribó

Runaway stars form bow shocks by sweeping up interstellar matter in their direction of motion. Theoretical models predict a spectrally wide non-thermal component reaching up to gamma-ray energies at a flux level detectable with current…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 A. Schulz , M. Haupt , S. Klepser , S. Ohm

We discuss two important effects for the astrospheres of runaway stars: the propagation of ionizing photons far beyond the astropause, and the rapid evolution of massive stars (and their winds) near the end of their lives. Hot stars emit…

Dust waves and bow waves result from the action of a star's radiation pressure on a stream of dusty plasma that flows past it. They are an alternative mechanism to hydrodynamic bow shocks for explaining the curved arcs of infrared emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 William J. Henney , S. J. Arthur
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