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The effectiveness of Voting Advice Applications (VAA) is often compromised by the length of their questionnaires. To address user fatigue and incomplete responses, some applications (such as the Swiss Smartvote) offer a condensed version of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Fynn Bachmann , Cristina Sarasua , Abraham Bernstein

This work aims to bridge the gap between pure and applied research on scalar, linear Volterra equations by examining five major classes: integral and integro-differential equations with completely monotone kernels, such as linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-09 David Darrow , George Stepaniants

The random vector of frequencies in a generalized urn model is viewed as conditionally independent random variables, given their sum. Such a representation is exploited to derive Edgeworth expansions for a sum of functions of such…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-20 Sh. M. Mirakhmedov , S. Rao Jammalamadaka , Ibrahim B. Mohamed

Diffusion-based models have achieved notable empirical successes in reinforcement learning (RL) due to their expressiveness in modeling complex distributions. Despite existing methods being promising, the key challenge of extending existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Dmitry Shribak , Chen-Xiao Gao , Yitong Li , Chenjun Xiao , Bo Dai

We study the spectral properties of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation of a unitary matrix, a model introduced by Fyodorov. Building upon earlier results by Forrester and Ipsen, we provide a direct proof that the eigenvalues converge to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Aniss Fares

Optimal design of consensus acceleration graph filters relates closely to the eigenvalues of the consensus iteration matrix. This task is complicated by random networks with uncertain iteration matrix eigenvalues. Filter design methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-01 Stephen Kruzick , José M. F. Moura

This paper uses an alternative approach to study the monochromatic plane wave propagation within dielectric and conductor linear media of plane-parallel-faces. This approach introduces the time-averaged Poynting vector modulus as field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Lencina , Beatriz Ruiz , Pablo Vaveliuk

The Schulze method is a voting rule widely used in practice and enjoys many positive axiomatic properties. While it is computable in polynomial time, its straight-forward implementation does not scale well for large elections. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Theresa Csar , Martin Lackner , Reinhard Pichler

Computing eigenvalues of very large matrices is a critical task in many machine learning applications, including the evaluation of log-determinants, the trace of matrix functions, and other important metrics. As datasets continue to grow in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-16 Siavash Ameli , Chris van der Heide , Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

We consider the 2D quasi-periodic scattering problem in optics, which has been modelled by a boundary value problem governed by Helmholtz equation with transparent boundary conditions. A spectral collocation method and a tensor product…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-14 Kui Du

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are used to estimate features of interest of a distribution. The Monte Carlo error in estimation has an asymptotic normal distribution whose multivariate nature has so far been ignored in the MCMC…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Dootika Vats , James M. Flegal , Galin L. Jones

We consider a $\mathbb{R}$-extension of one dimensional uniformly expanding open dynamical systems and prove a new explicit estimate for the asymptotic spectral gap. To get these results, we use a new application of a "global normal form"…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-11 Frédéric Faure , Tobias Weich

The nonparametric volatility estimation problem of a scalar diffusion process observed at equidistant time points is addressed. Using the spectral representation of the volatility in terms of the invariant density and an eigenpair of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-01 Jakub Chorowski

Multi-index models provide a popular framework to investigate the learnability of functions with low-dimensional structure and, also due to their connections with neural networks, they have been object of recent intensive study. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-11 Filip Kovačević , Yihan Zhang , Marco Mondelli

In many epidemiological contexts, disease occurrences and their rates are naturally modelled by counting processes and their intensities, allowing an analysis based on martingale methods. These methods lend themselves to extensions of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Larry Goldstein , Bryan Langholz

Vibrational spectroscopy is a key technique to elucidate microscopic structure and dynamics. Without the aid of theoretical approaches, it is however, often difficult to understand such spectra at a microscopic level. Ab initio molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Philipp Schienbein

We analyse the performance of a recursive Monte Carlo method for the Bayesian estimation of the static parameters of a discrete--time state--space Markov model. The algorithm employs two layers of particle filters to approximate the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-03-31 Dan Crisan , Joaquin Miguez

Eigenspaces of covariance matrices play an important role in statistical machine learning, arising in variety of modern algorithms. Quantitatively, it is convenient to describe the eigenspaces in terms of spectral projectors. This work…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-25 Igor Silin , Jianqing Fan

While one-dimensional Markov processes are well understood, going to higher dimensions there are only a few analytically solved Ising-like models, in practice requiring to use relatively costly, uncontrollable and inaccurate Monte-Carlo…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Jarek Duda

Lions and Musiela (2007) give sufficient conditions to verify when a stochastic exponential of a continuous local martingale is a martingale or a uniformly integrable martingale. Blei and Engelbert (2009) and Mijatovi\'c and Urusov (2012c)…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Carole Bernard , Zhenyu Cui , Don McLeish