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In this paper, we consider stochastic multi-armed bandits (MABs) with heavy-tailed rewards, whose $p$-th moment is bounded by a constant $\nu_{p}$ for $1<p\leq2$. First, we propose a novel robust estimator which does not require $\nu_{p}$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Kyungjae Lee , Hongjun Yang , Sungbin Lim , Songhwai Oh

In this paper, we study the stochastic multi-armed bandit problem with graph feedback. Motivated by applications in clinical trials and recommendation systems, we assume that two arms are connected if and only if they are similar (i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Han Qi , Fei Guo , Li Zhu , Qiaosheng Zhang

Designing search algorithms for finding global optima is one of the most active research fields, recently. These algorithms consist of two main categories, i.e., classic mathematical and metaheuristic algorithms. This article proposes a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Benyamin Ghojogh , Saeed Sharifian , Hoda Mohammadzade

The regret lower bound of Lai and Robbins (1985), the gold standard for checking optimality of bandit algorithms, considers arm size fixed as sample size goes to infinity. We show that when arm size increases polynomially with sample size,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-06 Hock Peng Chan , Shouri Hu

Bandit problems with linear or concave reward have been extensively studied, but relatively few works have studied bandits with non-concave reward. This work considers a large family of bandit problems where the unknown underlying reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Baihe Huang , Kaixuan Huang , Sham M. Kakade , Jason D. Lee , Qi Lei , Runzhe Wang , Jiaqi Yang

Efficient selection among multiple generative models is increasingly important in modern generative AI, where sampling from suboptimal models is costly. This problem can be formulated as a multi-armed bandit task. Under diversity-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Bahar Dibaei Nia , Farzan Farnia

In many platforms, user arrivals exhibit a self-reinforcing behavior: future user arrivals are likely to have preferences similar to users who were satisfied in the past. In other words, arrivals exhibit positive externalities. We study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Virag Shah , Jose Blanchet , Ramesh Johari

Online recommendation/advertising is ubiquitous in web business. Image displaying is considered as one of the most commonly used formats to interact with customers. Contextual multi-armed bandit has shown success in the application of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Yikun Ban , Jingrui He

Decision trees are one of the most useful and popular methods in the machine learning toolbox. In this paper, we consider the problem of learning optimal decision trees, a combinatorial optimization problem that is challenging to solve at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Rahul Mazumder , Xiang Meng , Haoyue Wang

Bandit based optimisation has a remarkable advantage over gradient based approaches due to their global perspective, which eliminates the danger of getting stuck at local optima. However, for continuous optimisation problems or problems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Ole-Christoffer Granmo

Contextual bandits aim to identify among a set of arms the optimal one with the highest reward based on their contextual information. Motivated by the fact that the arms usually exhibit group behaviors and the mutual impacts exist among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Yunzhe Qi , Yikun Ban , Jingrui He

This work formulates model selection as an infinite-armed bandit problem, namely, a problem in which a decision maker iteratively selects one of an infinite number of fixed choices (i.e., arms) when the properties of each choice are only…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Margaux Brégère , Julie Keisler

Motivated by models of human decision making proposed to explain commonly observed deviations from conventional expected value preferences, we formulate two stochastic multi-armed bandit problems with distorted probabilities on the reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Ravi Kumar Kolla , Prashanth L. A. , Aditya Gopalan , Krishna Jagannathan , Michael Fu , Steve Marcus

The causal bandit problem seeks to identify, through sequential experimentation, an intervention that maximizes the expected reward in a causal system modeled by a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Existing methods typically assume that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yijia Zhao , Qing Zhou

This paper is about index policies for minimizing (frequentist) regret in a stochastic multi-armed bandit model, inspired by a Bayesian view on the problem. Our main contribution is to prove that the Bayes-UCB algorithm, which relies on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Emilie Kaufmann

We study contextual bandits in the presence of a stage-wise constraint when the constraint must be satisfied both with high probability and in expectation. We start with the linear case where both the reward function and the stage-wise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Aldo Pacchiano , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Peter Bartlett

We present a new type of acquisition functions for online decision making in multi-armed and contextual bandit problems with extreme payoffs. Specifically, we model the payoff function as a Gaussian process and formulate a novel type of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Yibo Yang , Antoine Blanchard , Themistoklis Sapsis , Paris Perdikaris

Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is a search paradigm that first found prominence with its success in the domain of computer Go. Early theoretical work established the soundness and convergence bounds for Upper Confidence bounds applied to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Khoi P. N. Nguyen , Raghuram Ramanujan

We consider the contextual bandit problem, where a player sequentially makes decisions based on past observations to maximize the cumulative reward. Although many algorithms have been proposed for contextual bandit, most of them rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Qin Ding , Cho-Jui Hsieh , James Sharpnack

We study bandit algorithms under data poisoning attacks in a bounded reward setting. We consider a strong attacker model in which the attacker can observe both the selected actions and their corresponding rewards and can contaminate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Anshuka Rangi , Long Tran-Thanh , Haifeng Xu , Massimo Franceschetti