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Statistical power is a measure of the replicability of a categorical hypothesis test. Formally, it is the probability of detecting an effect, if there is a true effect present in the population. Hence, optimizing statistical power as a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Abhishek K. Umrawal , Sean P. Lane , Erin P. Hennes

It is well known that clothing fashion is a distinctive and often habitual trend in the style in which a person dresses. Clothing fashions are usually expressed with visual stimuli such as style, color, and texture. However, it is not clear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-29 Qin Zou , Zheng Zhang , Qian Wang , Qingquan Li , Long Chen , Song Wang

Visualization design influences how people perceive data patterns, yet most research focuses on low-level analytic tasks, such as finding correlations. The extent to which these perceptual affordances translate to high-level decision-making…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yixuan Li , Emery D. Berger , Minsuk Kahng , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Network clustering requires making many decisions manually, such as the number of groups and a statistical model to be used. Even after filtering using an information criterion or regularizing with a nonparametric framework, we are commonly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Chihiro Noguchi , Tatsuro Kawamoto

When a machine-learning algorithm makes biased decisions, it can be helpful to understand the sources of disparity to explain why the bias exists. Towards this, we examine the problem of quantifying the contribution of each individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Sanghamitra Dutta , Praveen Venkatesh , Pulkit Grover

In this article, we study the effect of vector-valued interventions in votes under a binary voter model, where each voter expresses their vote as a $0-1$ valued random variable to choose between two candidates. We assume that the outcome is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-17 Manit Paul , Rishideep Roy , Soudeep Deb

Recommender Systems have become an integral part of online e-Commerce platforms, driving customer engagement and revenue. Most popular recommender systems attempt to learn from users' past engagement data to understand behavioral traits of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Venugopal Mani , Ramasubramanian Balasubramanian , Sushant Kumar , Abhinav Mathur , Kannan Achan

Researchers have increasingly turned to crowdfunding platforms to gain insights into entrepreneurial activity and dynamics. While previous studies have explored various factors influencing crowdfunding success, such as technology,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 S. J. Blanchard , T. J. Noseworthy , E. Pancer , M. Poole

The increasing capture and analysis of large-scale longitudinal health data offer opportunities to improve healthcare and advance medical understanding. However, a critical gap exists between (a) -- the observation of patterns and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Arran Zeyu Wang , David Borland , David Gotz

Tasks that require information about the world imply a trade-off between the time spent on observation and the variance of the response. In particular, fast decisions need to rely on uncertain information. However, standard estimates of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-18 Sahel Azizpour , Viola Priesemann , Johannes Zierenberg , Anna Levina

Fashion is intertwined with external cultural factors, but identifying these links remains a manual process limited to only the most salient phenomena. We propose a data-driven approach to identify specific cultural factors affecting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Wei-Lin Hsiao , Kristen Grauman

The Vision Transformer (ViT) demonstrates exceptional performance in various computer vision tasks. Attention is crucial for ViT to capture complex wide-ranging relationships among image patches, allowing the model to weigh the importance…

It is well-established that the provenance of a scientific result is important, sometimes more important than the actual result. For computational analyses that involve visualization, this provenance information may contain the steps…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 David Koop

Information seeking is an interactive behaviour of the end users with information systems, which occurs in a real environment known as context. Context affects information-seeking behaviour in many different ways. The purpose of this paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Shahram Sedghi , Zeinab Shourmeij , Iman Tahamtan

Recently, deep learning has been advancing the state of the art in artificial intelligence to a new level, and humans rely on artificial intelligence techniques more than ever. However, even with such unprecedented advancements, the lack of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Jaegul Choo , Shixia Liu

Post-selection inference is a statistical technique for determining salient variables after model or variable selection. Recently, selective inference, a kind of post-selection inference framework, has garnered the attention in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-28 Yuta Umezu , Ichiro Takeuchi

Cognitive biases have been shown to lead to faulty decision-making. Recent research has demonstrated that the effect of cognitive biases, anchoring bias in particular, transfers to information visualization and visual analytics. However, it…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Ryan Wesslen , Sashank Santhanam , Alireza Karduni , Isaac Cho , Samira Shaikh , Wenwen Dou

A classical problem of statistical inference is the valid specification of a model that can account for the statistical dependencies between observations when the true structure is dense, intractable, or unknown. To address this problem, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Shane Sparkes , Lu Zhang

In this paper, we aim to explain the decisions of neural networks by utilizing multimodal information. That is counter-intuitive attributes and counter visual examples which appear when perturbed samples are introduced. Different from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Sadaf Gulshad , Arnold Smeulders

Research on cognitive biases and heuristics has become increasingly popular in the visualization literature in recent years. Researchers have studied the effects of biases on visualization interpretation and subsequent decision-making.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Ali Baigelenov , Prakash Shukla , Zixu Zhang , Paul Parsons