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Asteroids and other small celestial bodies have markedly prolate shapes, and the perturbative triaxial torques which are applied during pericenter passages in highly eccentric orbits trigger and sustain a state of chaotic rotation. Because…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Valeri V. Makarov , Alexey Goldin , Dimitri Veras

The goal of this work is to determine if the dynamics of individual Taurid Complex (TC) objects are consistent with the formation of the complex via fragmentation of a larger body, or if the current orbital affinities between the TC members…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 A. Egal , P. Wiegert , P. G. Brown , P. Spurný , J. Borovička , G. B. Valsecchi

We studied the creep motion of granular materials in a gradient potential field that is created using a slow spin-up experiment device. Natural sand confined in the acrylic box is spun up by a controlled turntable and the surface flows are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Chenyang Huang , Yang Yu , Bin Cheng , Kaiming Zhang , Dong Qiao , Hexi Baoyin

We examine the radius evolution of close-in giant planets with a planet evolution model that couples the orbital-tidal and thermal evolution. For 45 transiting systems, we compute a large grid of cooling/contraction paths forward in time,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 N. Miller , J. J. Fortney , B. Jackson

Top-shaped asteroids have been observed among near-Earth asteroids. About half of them are reported to have moons (on the order of $\sim 1$wt.\% of the top-shaped primary) and many of them have an equatorial ridge. A recent study has shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ryuki Hyodo , Keisuke Sugiura

In this work we use the radiation hydrodynamic code TRAMP to perform a two-dimensional axially symmetric model of the layered disc. Using this model we follow the accumulation of mass in the dead zone due to the radially varying accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Wunsch , H. Klahr , M. Rozyczka

The Yarkovsky effect on real asteroids is complicated to calculate either by analytical or numerical methods, since they are generally irregular in shape. We propose an index to properly characterise the shape of any asteroid, through which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Yining Zhang , Yang-Bo Xu , Zehua Qi , Li-Yong Zhou , Jian-Yang Li

Mercury is entrapped in a 3:2 resonance: it rotates on its axis three times for every two revolutions it makes around the Sun. It is generally accepted that this is due to the large value of the eccentricity of its orbit. However, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-10 Michele Bartuccelli , Jonathan Deane , Guido Gentile

A trending astronomical phenomenon to study is the variation in brightness of asteroids, caused by its rotation on its own axis, non-spherical shapes, changes of albedo along its surface and its position relative to the sun. The latter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Milagros Colazo , Juan Cabral , Martin Chalela , Bruno Sanchez

Many small bodies in the solar system are believed to be rubble piles, a collection of smaller elements separated by voids. We propose a model for the structure of a self-gravitating rubble pile. Static friction prevents its elements from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Peter Goldreich , Re'em Sari

Context. The sizes of many asteroids, especially slowly rotating, low-amplitude targets, remain poorly constrained due to selection effects. These biases limit the availability of high-quality data, leaving size estimates reliant on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 A. Choukroun , A. Marciniak , J. Ďurech , J. Perła , W. Ogłoza , R. Szakats , L. Molnar , A. Pal , F. Monteiro , I. Mieczkowska , W. Beisker , D. Agnetti , C. Anderson , S. Andersson , D. Antuszewicz , P. Arcoverde , R. -L. Aubry , P. Bacci , R. Bacci , P. Baruffetti , L. Benedyktowicz , M. Bertini , D. Blazewicz , R. Boninsegna , Zs. Bora , M. Borkowski , E. Bredner , J. Broughton , M. Butkiewicz - Bąk , N. Carlson , G. Casalnuovo , F. Casarramona , Y. -J. Choi , S. Cikota , M. Collins , B. Cseh , G. Csörnyei , H. De Groot , P. Delincak , P. Denyer , R. Dequinze , M. Dogramatzidis , M. Drozdz , R. Duffard , D. Eisfeldt , M. Eleftheriou , C. Ellington , S. Fauvaud , M. Fauvaud , M. Ferrais , M. Filipek , P. Fini , M. Frits , B. Gährken , G. Galli , D. Gault , S. Geier , B. Gimple , J. Golonka , L. Grazzini , J. Grice , K. Guhl , W. Hanna , M. Harman , W. Hasubick , T. Haymes , D. Herald , D. Higgins , R. Hirsch , J. Horbowicz , A. Horti - David , B. Ignacz , E. Jehin , A. Jones , R. Jones , D. Dunham , Cs. Kalup , K. Kaminski , M. K. Kaminska , P. Kankiewicz , M. Kaplan , A. Karagiannidis , B. Kattentidt , S. Kidd , B. Kirpluk , D. -H. Kim , M. -J. Kim , I. Konstanciak , G. Krannich , M. Kretlow , J. Kubanek , V. Kudak , P. Kulczak , M. Lecossois , R. Leiva , M. Libert , J. Licandro , P. Lindner , R. Liu , Y. Liu , G. Lyzenga , M. Maestripieri , C. Malagon , P. Maley , A. Manna , S. Messner , O. Michniewicz , M. A. Miftah , M. Mizutani , N. Morales , M. Murawiecka , J. Nadolny , T. Nemoto , J. Newman , V. Nikitin , P. Nosal , P. Nosworthy , M. O'Connell , J. Oey , A. M. Ortiz-Ochoa , A. Ossola , D. Oszkiewicz , E. Pakstiene , M. Pawlowski , V. Perig , E. Petrescu , F. Pilcher , E. Podlewska-Gaca , M. Polacek , J. Polak , T. Polakis , M. Polinska , A. Popowicz , V. Reddy , J. -J. Rives , M. Rottenborn , N. Ruocco , A. Rutkowski , K. Saci , T. Santana-Ros , K. Sarneczky , O. Schreurs , V. Sempronio , B. Skiff , J. Skrzypek , D. Smith , K. Sobkowiak , E. Sonbas , S. Sposetti , C. Stewart , W. Stewart , T. Swift , M. Szkudlarek , K. Szyszka , N. Takacs , L. Tychoniec , M. Uno , S. Urakawa , K. Vida , C. Weber , N. Wünsche , H. Yamamura , H. Yoshihara , M. Zawilski , P. Zeleny , S. Zola , M. Zejmo , K. Zukowski

The construction of models for the internal constitution and the temporal evolution of large planetesimals, the parent bodies of chondrites, requires information on the heat conductivity of the complex mixture of minerals and iron metal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Stephan Henke , Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff

Durda et al. (2004), using numerical models, suggested that binary asteroids with large separation, called Escaping Ejecta Binaries (EEBs), can be created by fragments ejected from a disruptive impact event. It is thought that six binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 D. Polishook , N. Brosch , D. Prialnik

More than a half of asteroids in the main belt have irregular shapes with the ratios of the minor to major axis lengths less than 0.6. One of the mechanisms to create such shapes is collisions between asteroids. The relationship between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

All the Trojan asteroids orbit about the Sun at roughly the same heliocentric distance as Jupiter. Differences in the observed visible reflection spectra range from neutral to red, with no ultra-red objects found so far. Given that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-17 M. D. Melita , J. Licandro , Jones , D. C. , I. P. Williams

We describe a generalization of the asymptotic calculation of the tidal torques experienced by a massive star as a result of a companion in circular orbit originally considered by Zahn (1975,1977) to the case of a rotating star when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. C. Papaloizou , G. J. Savonije

Newly formed planets (or brown dwarfs) may possess disks or rings that occupy an appreciable fraction of the planet's Hill sphere and extend beyond the Laplace radius, where the tidal torque from the host star dominates over the torque from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 J. J. Zanazzi , Dong Lai

We present our shape and rotational characterization of four near-Earth asteroids observed as part of the Visible NEAs Observations Survey. This work includes 61 new light curves obtained between 2020 June and 2024 September for asteroids…

The Yarkovsky effect plays an important role in the motions of small celestial bodies. Increasingly improving observations bring the need of high-accuracy modelling of the effect. Using a multiphysics software COMSOL, we model the diurnal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Hejiu Hui , Jian-Yang Li