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The near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an intriguing object: its perihelion is at only 0.14 au and is associated with the Geminid meteor stream. We aim to use all available disk-integrated optical data to derive a reliable convex shape…

The migration of planets on nearly circular, non-inclined orbits in protoplanetary discs is entirely described by the disc's torque. This torque is a complex function of the disc parameters, and essentially amounts to the sum of two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 María Alejandra Jiménez , Frédéric S. Masset

The orbital evolution of asteroids from the 3:1 and 5:2 resonances with Jupiter under the gravitational influence of planets was investigated both by the Bulirsh-Stoer method and by a symplectic method. The probabilities of collisions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Ipatov

Planetary rings are ubiquitous structure in our Solar System, but their formation mechanisms remain under debate. One of the proposed scenarios is the tidal disruption of a nearby passing body that enters within a planet's Roche limit,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Naoya Torii , Shigeru Ida , Ryuki Hyodo

Understanding large scale circulations (LSCs) in turbulent convective systems is important for the study of stars, planets and in many industrial applications. The canonical model of the LSC is quasi-planar with additional horizontal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Tobias Vogt , Susanne Horn , Alexander M. Grannan , Jonathan M. Aurnou

We present 3-d numerical magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of a buoyant, twisted magnetic flux rope embedded in a stratified, solar-like model convection zone. The flux rope is given an initial twist such that it neither kinks nor fragments…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. B. F. Dorch , B. V. Gudiksen , W. P. Abbett , Aa. Nordlund

We provide a generalized discussion of tidal evolution to arbitrary order in the expansion of the gravitational potential between two spherical bodies of any mass ratio. To accurately reproduce the tidal evolution of a system at separations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Patrick A. Taylor , Jean-Luc Margot

Context. The origin of giant planets at moderate separations $\simeq$$1$$-$$10$ au is still not fully understood because numerical studies of Type II migration in protoplanetary disks often predict a decay of the semi-major axis that is too…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ondřej Chrenko , David Nesvorný

We present a new first-principles analytic approach to interpreting eclipses and phase curves of rocky planets. Observations with JWST have reported nondetections of atmospheres around the majority of hot rocky planets orbiting M dwarfs.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Christopher P. Wirth , Diana Powell , Robin Wordsworth

To date, two planetary systems have been discovered with close-in, terrestrial-mass planets (< 5-10 Earth masses). Many more such discoveries are anticipated in the coming years with radial velocity and transit searches. Here we investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sean N. Raymond , Rory Barnes , Avi M. Mandell

The torques exerted by a locally isothermal disk on an embedded planet lead to rapid inward migration. Recent work has shown that modeling the thermodynamics without the assumption of local isothermality reveals regions where the net torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brandon Horn , Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Zsolt Sándor

Earlier fluid dynamical calculations with QGP show a softening of the directed flow while with hadronic matter this effect is absent. On the other hand, we indicated that a third flow component shows up in the reaction plane as an enhanced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. P. Csernai , A. Anderlik , Cs. Anderlik , V. K. Magas , E. Molnar , A. Nyiri , D. Röhrich , K. Tamosiunas

In general, small bodies of the solar system, e.g., asteroids and comets, have a very irregular shape. This feature affects significantly the gravitational potential around these irregular bodies, which hinders dynamical studies. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Gabriel Borderes Motta , Othon Cabo Winter

The three-dimensional characterization of magnetic flux-ropes observed in the heliosphere has been a challenging task for decades. This is mainly due to the limitation to infer the 3D global topology and the physical properties from the 1D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla , Miguel Angel Hidalgo , Hebe Cremades

We have designed and developed, from scratch, a global circulation model named THOR that solves the three-dimensional non-hydrostatic Euler equations. Our general approach lifts the commonly used assumptions of a shallow atmosphere and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 João M. Mendonça , Simon L. Grimm , Luc Grosheintz , Kevin Heng

Based on the value of the orbital eccentricity of a particle and also its proximity to the exact resonant orbit in a three-body system, the Pendulum Approximation (Dermott & Murray 1983) or the Second Fundamental Model of Resonance (Andoyer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Nader Haghighipour

Solar eruptive behavior is often modeled with magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetic flux emergence. The usual geometry considered is that of a horizontal cylindrical magnetic flux tube. An alternative is the toroidal tube geometry…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 J. Zhuleku , V. Archontis , K. Moraitis

The binary Yarkovsky effect on the secondary asteroid (BYS) was recently discovered to influence binary asteroid systems by pushing the secondary asteroid toward a synchronous orbit on a short timescale. However, the binary Yarkovsky effect…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Wen-Han Zhou

Despite the wide range of planet-star (mis)alignments in the mature population of transiting exoplanets, the small number of known young transiting planets are nearly all aligned with the rotation axes of their host stars, as determined by…

We report a successful observation of a stellar occultation by asteroid (16583) Oersted, enabling a detailed physical characterization of its shape, spin state, and surface properties. Our goal is to determine the physical parameters of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Josef Hanuš , Marco Delbo , Petr Pokorný , Franck Marchis , Thomas M. Esposito