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Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), combined with Planck and DESI data, suggest a scalar spectral index $n_s$ higher than the Planck 2018 baseline, thereby placing conventional attractor-type inflationary models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jureeporn Yuennan , Peeravit Koad , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

Inflation is the leading theory to describe elegantly the initial conditions that led to structure formation in our universe. In this paper, we present a novel phenomenological fit to the Planck, WMAP polarisation (WP) and the BICEP2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Laura Barranco , Lotfi Boubekeur , Olga Mena

An interacting scalar field with largish coupling to curvature can support a distinctive inflationary universe scenario. Previously this has been discussed for the Standard Model Higgs field, treated classically or in a leading log…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrea De Simone , Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

We systematically study the renormalizable three-term polynomial inflation in the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric models. The supersymmetric inflaton potentials can be realized in supergravity theory, and only have two independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Tianjun Li , Zheng Sun , Chi Tian , Lina Wu

Thanks to the Planck Collaboration, we know the value of the scalar spectral index of primordial fluctuations with unprecedented precision. In addition, the joint analysis of the data from Planck, BICEP2, and KEK has further constrained the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Guido Cognola , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

It is well known that the non-minimal coupling $\xi\phi^2R$ between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar affects predictions of single field inflation models. In particular, the $\lambda\phi^4$ quartic inflation potential with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Nilay Bostan , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz

Most of the inflationary models that are in agreement with the Planck data rely on the presence of non-renormalizable operators. If the connection to low energy particle physics is made, the renormalization group (RG) introduces a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jacopo Fumagalli , Marieke Postma , Melvin van den Bout

The possibility to construct inflationary models for the renormalization-group improved potentials corresponding to scalar electrodynamics and to $SU(2)$ and $SU(5)$ models is investigated. In all cases, the tree-level potential, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-08 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

The advent of high-precision cosmological observations has challenged many traditional inflationary models. Data from $Planck$ 2018 along with the BICEP/$Keck$ 2018 result have already ruled out most of the established models by placing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Biswajit Deb , Atri Deshamukhya

We study Quadratic Inflation with the inflaton field $\phi$ coupled non-minimally to the curvature scalar $R$, so that the potential during inflation is of the form $V\propto m^2\phi^2+\xi R\phi^2$. We show that with a suitable choice of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Tommi Tenkanen

We investigate the inflationary attractors in models of inflation inspired from general conformal transformation of general scalar-tensor theories to the Einstein frame. The coefficient of the conformal transformation in our study depends…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Khamphee Karwan , Phongpichit Channuie

We study a model of inflation based on $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity essentially depending on one effective parameter. Under a field transformation we show that this model turns out to be equivalent to a previously studied supergravity model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Gabriel Germán , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ariadna Montiel , J. Alberto Vázquez

In this work, we investigated several inflationary scenarios within the framework of modified $f(Q,\phi)$ gravity with a nonminimal coupling between the scalar field and the nonmetricity scalar. We focused on the impact of the coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 F. Mavoa , M. B. Barry , R. Ndioukane , M. G. Ganiou , F. K. Ahloui

We show that an inflationary slow-roll potential can be derived as an IR limit of the non-perturbative exact renormalisation group equation for a scalar field within the mean-field approximation. The result follows without having to specify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Sašo Grozdanov , David Kraljic , Eirik Eik Svanes

We reconsider non-minimal \lambda \phi^4 chaotic inflation which includes the gravitational coupling term \xi \mathcal{R} \phi^2, where \phi denotes a gauge singlet inflaton field and \mathcal{R} is the Ricci scalar. For \xi >> 1 we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Nobuchika Okada , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

We derive one- and two-loop renormalization group equations (RGEs) of Higgs-$R^2$ inflation. This model has a non-minimal coupling between the Higgs and the Ricci scalar and a Ricci scalar squared term on top of the standard model. The RGEs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Jorinde van de Vis

We generalize the scalar-curvature coupling model ${\xi \Phi^2 R}$ of Higgs inflation to $ {\xi \Phi^a R^b} $ to study inflation. We compute the amplitude and spectral index of curvature perturbations generated during inflation and fix the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Girish Chakravarty , Subhendra Mohanty , Naveen K. Singh

We study inflation as a "cosmic" renormalization-group flow. The flow, which encodes the dependence on the background metric, is described by a running coupling $\alpha $, which parametrizes the slow roll, a de Sitter free, analytic beta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Damiano Anselmi , Filippo Fruzza , Marco Piva

The possibility to construct an inflationary scenario for renormalization-group improved potentials corresponding to the Higgs sector of finite gauge models is investigated. Taking into account quantum corrections to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Emilio Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov

The observational data on the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background constraints the scalar spectral tilt $n_s$ and the tensor to scalar ratio $r$ which depend on the first and second derivatives of the inflaton potential. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Jianmang Lin , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong
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