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The Hipparcos catalog and its Double and Multiple System Annex (DMSA) lists 4099 components with individual proper motions and coordinates on the epoch 1991.25. Many of these long-period binary stars are also present in the Gaia Data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Valeri V. Makarov

We investigate in detail the probability distribution function (pdf) of the proper-motion measurement errors in the SDSS+USNO-B proper-motion catalog of \citet{mun04} using clean quasar samples. The pdf of the errors is well-represented by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ruobing Dong , James Gunn , Gillian Knapp , Constance Rockosi , Michael Blanton

Studying galaxies at different cosmic epochs entails several observational effects that need to be taken into account to compare populations across a large time span in a consistent manner. We use a sample of 166 nearby galaxies that hosted…

We present stellar proper motions in the Galactic bulge from the Sagittarius Window Eclipsing Extrasolar Search (SWEEPS) project using ACS/WFC on HST. Proper motions are extracted for more than 180,000 objects, with >81,000 measured to…

Although relative errors can readily be calculated, the absolute astrometric accuracy of the source positions in the Chandra Source Catalog (CSC), Version 1.0, is a priori unknown. However, the cross-match with stellar objects from the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Arnold H. Rots , Tamas Budavari

An improved version of the 3D stellar reddening map in a space with a radius of 1200 pc around the Sun and within 600 pc of the Galactic midplane is presented. As in the previous 2010 and 2012 versions of the map, photometry with an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 George Gontcharov

We use the star counts model of Ortiz & L\'epine (1993) to perform an unprecedented exploration of the most important galactic parameters comparing the predicted counts with the 2MASS observed star counts in the J, H and K_S bands for a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Priscilla Polido , Francisco Jablonski , Jacques Lépine

We study large trans-neptunian objects (TNOs) using stellar occultations. We derive precise astrometric predictions for stellar occultations by Eris, Haumea, Ixion, Makemake, Orcus, Quaoar, Sedna, Varuna, 2002 TX300, and 2003 AZ84 for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Assafin , J. I. B. Camargo , R. Vieira Martins , F. Braga-Ribas , B. Sicardy , A. H. Andrei , D. N. da Silva Neto

We report on the serendipitous observations of Solar System objects imaged during the High cadence Transient Survey (HiTS) 2014 observation campaign. Data from this high cadence, wide field survey was originally analyzed for finding…

This paper presents and discusses a critical compilation of accurate, fundamental determinations of stellar masses and radii. We have identified 95 detached binary systems containing 190 stars (94 eclipsing systems, and alpha Centauri) that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-22 G. Torres , J. Andersen , A. Gimenez

Motions of stars in close binary systems with a conservative mass exchange are examined. It is shown that Paczynski-Huang model widely used now for obtaining the semi-major axis variation of a relative stars orbit is incorrect, because it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. G. Lukyanov , S. A. Gasanov

In addition to stellar data, Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) also contains accurate astrometry and photometry of about 14,000 asteroids covering 22 months of observations. We used Gaia asteroid photometry to reconstruct rotation periods, spin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Josef Durech , Josef Hanus

AIMS: In their 1st extension to the Milky Way Star Clusters (MWSC) survey, Schmeja et al. applied photometric filters to the 2MASS to find new cluster candidates that were subsequently confirmed or rejected by the MWSC pipeline. To further…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 R. -D. Scholz , N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , E. Schilbach

The combination of HIPPARCOS measurements with suitable ground-based astrometric data improves significantly the accuracy of the proper motions of bright stars. The comparison of both types of data allows us also to identify and to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Wielen , H. Schwan , C. Dettbarn , H. Jahreiss , H. Lenhardt

Stellar mass plays a central role in our understanding of star formation and aging. Stellar astronomy is largely based on two maps, both dependent on mass, either indirectly or directly: the Hertzprung-Russell Diagram (HRD) and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 G. Fritz Benedict , Todd J. Henry , Rob Olling

We have calculated proper motions and re-evaluated the membership probabilities of 810 stars in the area of two NGC objects, NGC 1817 and NGC 1807. We have obtained absolute proper motions from 25 plates in the reference system of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Balaguer-Nunez , C. Jordi , D. Galadi-Enriquez , J. L. Zhao

We describe photometric recalibration of data obtained by the asteroid survey LINEAR. Although LINEAR was designed for astrometric discovery of moving objects, the dataset described here contains over 5 billion photometric measurements for…

We present an approach for utilizing astrometric orbit information to improve the yield of planetary images and spectra from a follow-on direct detection mission. This approach is based on the notion-strictly hypothetical-that if a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John M. Davidson

We present a cross-calibration of Hipparcos and Gaia EDR3 intended to identify astrometrically accelerating stars and to fit orbits to stars with faint, massive companions. The resulting catalog, the EDR3 edition of the Hipparcos-Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Timothy D. Brandt

We consider two previously studied samples of OB stars with different distance scales. The first one consists of 98 massive spectroscopic binary stars with photometric distances, and the second one consists on 140 OB stars with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova