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The Oort constants describe the local variations of the stellar streaming field. Classically, they are determined from stellar proper motions. We discuss problems arising in this procedure. A large, hitherto overlooked, source of systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rob P. Olling , Walter Dehnen

High-precision radial velocity planet searches have surveyed over ~2000 nearby stars and detected over ~200 planets. While these same stars likely harbor many additional planets, they will become increasingly challenging to detect, as they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric B. Ford

The first step toward doing high-precision astrometry is the measurement of individual stars in individual images, a step that is fraught with dangers when the images are undersampled. The key to avoiding systematic positional error in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-05 Jay Anderson , Ivan R. King

The accuracy of the link of the proper motion system of astrometric satellite missions like AMEX and GAIA is discussed. Monte-Carlo methods were used to simulate catalogues of positions and proper motions of quasars and galaxies to test the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Metz , M. Geffert

To determine the local dark matter density (LDMD) of the solar system is a classical problem in astronomy. Recently, a novel method of determining the LDMD from stellar distribution and vertical velocity dispersion profiles perpendicular to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Shigeki Inoue , Naoteru Gouda

We have developed a general statistical procedure for analysis of 2D and 3D finite patterns, which is applied to the data from recently released Gaia-ESA catalogue DR2. The 2D analysis clearly confirms our former results on the presence of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Petr Zavada , Karel Píška

We present the first high-precision proper motion catalog, tied to the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS), of infrared astrometric reference stars within R $\leq$ 25" (1 pc) of the central supermassive black hole at the…

Using 25 years of data from uninterrupted monitoring of stellar orbits in the Galactic Center, we present an update of the main results from this unique data set: A measurement of mass of and distance to SgrA*. Our progress is not only due…

A considerable number of astrometric binaries whose positions on the sky do not obey the standard model of mean position, parallax and linear proper motion, were observed by the Hipparcos satellite. Some of them remain non-discovered, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexey Goldin , Valeri Makarov

We have built a reliable and robust system that takes as input an astronomical image, and returns as output the pointing, scale, and orientation of that image (the astrometric calibration or WCS information). The system requires no first…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Dustin Lang , David W. Hogg , Keir Mierle , Michael Blanton , Sam Roweis

Context: Large all-sky surveys provide us with a lot of photometric data that are sparse in time (typically few measurements per night) and can be potentially used for the determination of shapes and rotational states of asteroids. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Helena Cibulková , Josef Ďurech , David Vokrouhlický , Mikko Kaasalainen , Dagmara A. Oszkiewicz

The release of Gaia catalog is revolutionary to the astronomy of solar system objects. After some effects such as atmospheric refraction and CCD geometric distortion have been taken into account, the astrometric precision for ground-based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-21 B. F. Guo , Q. Y. Peng , A. Vienne , X. Q. Fang

Presented here are the details of the astrometric reductions from the x,y data to mean Right Ascension (RA), Declination (Dec) coordinates of the third U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC3). For these new reductions…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Charlie T. Finch , Norbert Zacharias , Gary L. Wycoff

We use the corrections to the Newton-Einstein secular precessions of the longitudes of perihelia of some planets (Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn) of the Solar System, phenomenologically estimated as solve-for parameters by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-03-23 Lorenzo Iorio

We present a proper motion mini-survey of 35 fields in the vicinity of Baade window, (l, b) = (1 deg, -4 deg), sampling roughly a 5 x 2.5 deg region of the Galactic bar. Our second epoch observations collected with the ACS/HRC instrument on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Kozlowski , P. R. Wozniak , S. Mao , M. C. Smith , T. Sumi , W. T. Vestrand , L. Wyrzykowski

Measuring the stellar position angle provides valuable information on binary stellar formation or stellar spin axis evolution. We aim to develop a method for determining the absolute stellar position angle using spectro-astrometric analysis…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anna-Lea Lesage , Guenter Wiedemann

We present a catalog of extragalactic proper motions created using archival VLBI data and our own VLBA astrometry. The catalog contains 713 proper motions, with average uncertainties of ~ 24 muas/yr, including 40 new or improved proper…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Alexandra E Truebenbach , Jeremy Darling

Photometric redshift (photo-z) is a fundamental parameter for multi-wavelength photometric surveys, while galaxy clusters are important cosmological probers and ideal objects for exploring the dense environmental impact on galaxy evolution.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Hu Zou , Jipeng Sui , Suijian Xue , Xu Zhou , Jun Ma , Zhimin Zhou , Jundan Nie , Tianmeng Zhang , Lu Feng , Zhixia Shen , Jiali Wang

We investigate how well the redshift distributions of galaxies sorted into photometric redshift bins can be determined from the galaxy angular two-point correlation functions. We find that the uncertainty in the reconstructed redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Schneider , L. Knox , H. Zhan , A. Connolly

The apparent positions of planets are determined by means of the fundamental ephemerides, the precession-nutation models of the Earth, the gravitational effects and aberrations et al. Around 2000, many astrometrical conceptions, models and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Chol Jun Kim , Kyong Il Pak , Sin Chol Hwang , Chol Min Choe , Jin Hyok Choe , Ui Ri Mun
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