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Image saturation has been an issue for several instruments in solar astronomy, mainly at EUV wavelengths. However, with the launch of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) as part of the payload of the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) image…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Sabrina Guastavino , Michele Piana , Anna Maria Massone , Richard Schwartz , Federico Benvenuto

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly in the Solar Dynamics Observatory provides full Sun images every 1 seconds in each of 7 Extreme Ultraviolet passbands. However, for a significant amount of these images, saturation affects their most intense…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Gabriele Torre , Richard A Schwartz , Federico Benvenuto , Anna Maria Massone , Michele Piana

Saturation affects a significant rate of images recorded by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on the Solar Dynamics Observatory. This paper describes a computational method and a technological pipeline for the de-saturation of such images,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Richard A Schwartz , Gabriele Torre , Anna Maria Massone , Michele Piana

We present revised point-spread functions (PSFs) for the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). These PSFs provide a robust estimate of the light diffracted by the meshes holding the entrance and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Stefan Hofmeister , Daniel Wolf Savin , Michael Hahn

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) returns high-resolution images of the solar atmosphere in seven extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelength channels. The images are processed on the ground to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Peter R. Young , Nicholeen M. Viall , Michael S. Kirk , Emily I. Mason , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta

The radioheliograph image is essential for the study of solar short term activities and long term variations, while the continuity and granularity of radioheliograph data is not so ideal, due to the short visible time of the sun and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 PeiJin Zhang , Chuanbing Wang , Guanshan Pu

Adaptive optics (AO) systems and image reconstruction algorithms are indispensable tools when it comes to high-precision astrometry. In this paper, we analyze the potential of combining both techniques, i.e. by applying image reconstruction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Felix Bosco , Jörg-Uwe Pott , Rainer Schödel

Perhaps the most compelling evidence for the role of magnetic reconnection in solar flares comes from the supra-arcade downflows that have been observed above many post-flare loop arcades. These downflows are thought to be related to highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Harry P. Warren , Casey M. O'Brien , Neil R. Sheeley

Solar activity plays a quintessential role in influencing the interplanetary medium and space-weather around the Earth. Remote sensing instruments onboard heliophysics space missions provide a pool of information about the Sun's activity…

Data from the Multiple EUV Grating Spectrograph (MEGS-A) component of the Extreme Ultraviolet Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) were used to quantify the contribution of continuum emission to each of the EUV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ryan O. Milligan , Sarah A. McElroy

This thesis can be framed in a more general concept designated as "High resolution in solar physics". The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the topic of high-resolution observations and image restoration. It begins with a theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 S. Vargas Dominguez

Given the rarity of significant solar flares compared to smaller ones, training effective machine learning models for solar activity forecasting is challenging due to insufficient data. This study proposes using generative deep learning…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Francesco P. Ramunno , S. Hackstein , V. Kinakh , M. Drozdova , G. Quetant , A. Csillaghy , S. Voloshynovskiy

We have compiled a catalog of solar flares as observed by the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) aboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft and the GOES spacecraft over a span from 1997 to 2010. During…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sumanth A. Rotti , Petrus C. H. Martens , Berkay Aydin

In addition to X-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) rays radiated from solar flares can cause serious problems, such as communication failures and satellite drag. Therefore, methods for forecasting EUV dynamic spectra during flares are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Toshiki Kawai , Shinsuke Imada , Shohei Nishimoto , Kyoko Watanabe , Tomoko Kawate

We provide a large image parameter dataset extracted from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission's AIA instrument, for the period of January 2011 through the current date, with the cadence of six minutes, for nine wavelength channels.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Azim Ahmadzadeh , Dustin J. Kempton , Rafal A. Angryk

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and the Exteme-ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory include spectral windows in the X-ray/EUV band. Accuracy and completeness of the atomic data in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Paola Testa , Jeremy J. Drake , Enrico Landi

Solar magnetic fields alter scattering polarization in spectral lines like Sr I at 4607 {\AA} via the Hanle effect, making it a potential diagnostic for small-scale mixed-polarity photospheric magnetic fields. Recently, observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Franziska Zeuner , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Sami K. Solanki

To study and monitor the Sun and its atmosphere, various space missions have been launched in the past decades. With the rapid improvement in technology and different mission requirements, the data products are subject to constant change.…

For future solar missions as well as ground-based telescopes, efficient ways to return and process data have become increasingly important. Solar Orbiter, e.g., which is the next ESA/NASA mission to explore the Sun and the heliosphere, is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 C. E. Fischer , D. Müller , I. De Moortel

Context. The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) is one of 6 remote sensing instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. It provides hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy of solar flares by sampling the Fourier transform of the incoming flux.…

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