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相关论文: PTAS for Minimax Approval Voting

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Election rules are formal processes that aggregate voters preferences, typically to select a single candidate, called the winner. Most of the election rules studied in the literature require the voters to rank the candidates from the most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Matthias Bentert , Piotr Skowron

We introduce the notion of {\em Distance Restricted Manipulation}, where colluding manipulator(s) need to compute if there exist votes which make their preferred alternative win the election when their knowledge about the others' votes is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Aditya Anand , Palash Dey

We address the classical knapsack problem and a variant in which an upper bound is imposed on the number of items that can be selected. We show that appropriate combinations of rounding techniques yield novel and powerful ways of rounding.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Monaldo Mastrolilli , Marcus Hutter

This study investigates whether reoptimization can help in solving the closest substring problem. We are dealing with the following reoptimization scenario. Suppose, we have an optimal l-length closest substring of a given set of sequences…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Jhoirene B. Clemente , Henry N. Adorna

We consider the SUBSET SUM problem and its important variants in this paper. In the SUBSET SUM problem, a (multi-)set $X$ of $n$ positive numbers and a target number $t$ are given, and the task is to find a subset of $X$ with the maximal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Xiaoyu Wu , Lin Chen

We consider the machine covering problem for selfish related machines. For a constant number of machines, m, we show a monotone polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) with running time that is linear in the number of jobs. It uses a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Leah Epstein , Rob van Stee

The area of parameterized approximation seeks to combine approximation and parameterized algorithms to obtain, e.g., (1+eps)-approximations in f(k,eps)n^{O(1)} time where k is some parameter of the input. We obtain the following results on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Fabrizio Grandoni , Stefan Kratsch , Andreas Wiese

Multi-criteria decision support systems are used in various fields of human activities. In every alternative multi-criteria decision making problem can be represented by a set of properties or constraints. The properties can be qualitative…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Tuli Bakshi , Bijan Sarkar

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems have the potential to deliver higher system throughput, compared to contemporary orthogonal multiple access techniques. For a linearly precoded multiple-input multiple-output (MISO) system, we…

Many problems in bioinformatics are about finding strings that approximately represent a collection of given strings. We look at more general problems where some input strings can be classified as outliers. The Close to Most Strings problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Christina Boucher , Gad M. Landau , Avivit Levy , David Pritchard , Oren Weimann

The data broadcast problem is to find a schedule for broadcasting a given set of messages over multiple channels. The goal is to minimize the cost of the broadcast plus the expected response time to clients who periodically and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Claire Kenyon , Nicolas Schabanel , Neal Young

In this paper, we propose new techniques for solving geometric optimization problems involving interpoint distances of a point set in the plane. Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and an integer $1 \leq k \leq \binom{n}{2}$, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Haitao Wang , Yiming Zhao

Classical work on metric space based committee selection problem interprets distance as ``near is better''. In this work, motivated by real-life situations, we interpret distance as ``far is better''. Formally stated, we initiate the study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Sushmita Gupta , Tanmay Inamdar , Pallavi Jain , Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh

In this paper we study the subset sum problem with real numbers. Starting from the given problem, we formulate a quadratic maximization problem over a polytope which is eventually written as a distance maximization to a fixed point. For…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-09 Marius Costandin

We study diversity in approval-based committee elections with incomplete or inaccurate information. We define diversity according to the Maximum Coverage problem, which is known to be $\mathsf{NP}$-complete, with a best attainable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Feline Lindeboom , Martijn Brehm , Davide Grossi , Pradeep Murukannaiah

The metric distortion framework posits that n voters and m candidates are jointly embedded in a metric space such that voters rank candidates that are closer to them higher. A voting rule's purpose is to pick a candidate with minimum total…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Fatih Erdem Kizilkaya , David Kempe

We study the parameterized complexity of winner determination problems for three prevalent $k$-committee selection rules, namely the minimax approval voting (MAV), the proportional approval voting (PAV), and the Chamberlin-Courant's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Yongjie Yang , Jianxin Wang

The traditional approach to fault tolerant computing involves replicating computation units and applying a majority vote operation on individual result bits. This approach, however, has several limitations; the most severe is the resource…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-04-19 Shlomi Dolev , Sergey Frenkel , Dan Tamir

This paper proposes a novel approach to determining the internal parameters of the hashing-based approximate model counting algorithm $\mathsf{ApproxMC}$. In this problem, the chosen parameter values must ensure that $\mathsf{ApproxMC}$ is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Jinping Lei , Toru Takisaka , Junqiang Peng , Mingyu Xiao

In multiwinner approval elections with many candidates, voters may struggle to determine their preferences over the entire slate of candidates. It is therefore of interest to explore which (if any) fairness guarantees can be provided under…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Drew Springham , Edith Elkind , Bart de Keijzer , Maria Polukarov