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The thermal evolution of young neutron stars (NSs) reflects the neutrino emission properties of their cores. Heinke et al. (2010) measured a 3.6+/-0.6% decay in the surface temperature of the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) NS between 2000 and 2009,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. G. Elshamouty , C. O. Heinke , G. R. Sivakoff , W. C. G. Ho , P. S. Shternin , D. G. Yakovlev , D. J. Patnaude , L. David

We present one of the first Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope (TMRT) K Band observations towards a sample of 26 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs). We observed the (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), and (4,4) transitions of NH$_{3}$ together with CCS…

Concentrated solid--solution alloys (CSAs) in single--phase form have recently garnered considerable attention owing to their potential for exceptional irradiation resistance. This computational study delves into the intricate interplay of…

Ti3SiC2 is a potential structural material for nuclear reactor applications. However, He irradiation effects in this material are not well understood, especially at high temperatures. Here, we compare the effects of He irradiation in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Hongliang Zhang , Ranran Su , Izabela Szlufarska , Liqun Shi , Haiming Wen

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is a well utilized system for quantum technology, in particular quantum sensing and microscopy. Fully employing the NV center's capabilities for metrology requires a strong understanding of the behavior of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 M. S. J. Barson , P. M. Reddy , S. Yang , N. B. Manson , J. Wrachtrup , M. W. Doherty

We present a systematic study of the diversity of three-dimensional deflagration simulations of Type Ia supernova explosions arising from variations of the initial parameters. By altering the carbon mass fraction, the central density, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , M. Gieseler , M. Reinecke , C. Travaglio

In this study Mo-Nb-Ta-W refractory high-entropy alloys (R-HEAs) have been studied for their phase stability for a wide temperature range (100 K to 2000 K). The equilibrium thermodynamic phases are determined by the changes in enthalpy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Varnita Bajpai , Soumyadipta Maiti , Shashank Mishra , Beena Rai

We explore the sensitivity of the nucleosynthesis due to type Ia supernovae with respect to uncertainties in nuclear reaction rates. We have adopted a standard one-dimensional delayed detonation model of the explosion of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Eduardo Bravo , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

The structural evolution and dynamics of silver nanodrops Ag${}_{2896}$ (4.4 nm in diameter) during rapid cooling conditions has been studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations and electronic density of state calculations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 I. Lobato , J. Rojas , C. V. Landauro , J. Torres

In this review, room temperature (RT) precipitation of the nanocrystalline-ceria (nc-ceria) re-dispersed and subsequently size-reduced by 20 kHz probe sonication in 25 % ethylene glycol/ 75 % DI-water mixed media is investigated. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 S. K. Padhi , M. Ghanashyam Krishna

Solid-phase epitaxial crystallization of amorphous Si layers on a crystalline Si substrate during B-ion irradiation is investigated over the temperature range 293 - 573 K. Regrowth occurs at all measured temperatures, with activation energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 N. E. B. Cowern , B. J. Pawlak , R. Gwilliam

In order to understand the first stages of the nucleation of carbon nanotubes in catalytic processes, we present a tight-binding Monte Carlo study of the stability and cohesive mechanisms of different carbon structures deposited on nickel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hakim Amara , Christophe Bichara , François Ducastelle

We study the excitonic recombination dynamics in an ensemble of (9,4) semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes by high sensitivity time-resolved photo-luminescence experiments. Measurements from cryogenic to room temperature allow us to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Berger , C. Voisin , G. Cassabois , C. Delalande , Philippe Roussignol , X. Marie

We propose a theoretical approach based on (constrained) density functional theory and the Franck-Condon approximation for the calculation of the temperature dependent photoluminescence of nanostructures. The method is computationally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Peng Han , Gabriel Bester

The evolution of a continuous Fe(NO3)3 catalyst film was observed by in-situ annealing in a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Such catalysts are routinely used in the catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes. The experiments reveal that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Christian Klinke , Jean-Marc Bonard , Klaus Kern

Iron based industrial steels typically contain a large number of alloying elements, even so-called low alloyed steels. Under irradiation, these alloying elements form clusters that have a detrimental impact of the mechanical properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Giovanni Bonny , Christophe Domain , Nicolas Castin , Pär Olsson , Lorenzo Malerba

The mechanism of unconventional superconductivity in iron-based superconductors (IBSs) is one of the most intriguing questions in current materials research. Among non-oxide IBSs, (Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$)Fe$_2$As$_2$ has been intensively studied…

Energetic ion irradiation usually decreases superconducting critical temperature(Tc), with the few exceptions involving increases up to a few K only. However, our recent 2.5X10^15 Ar/cm2 irradiations by 1.5 MeV Ar6+ enhanced Tc of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Kriti R Sahu , Thomas Wolf , A K Mishra , A Banerjee , V Ganesan , Udayan De

[Shortened] The 12C + 12C fusion reaction has been the subject of considerable experimental efforts to constrain uncertainties at temperatures relevant for stellar nucleosynthesis. In order to investigate the effect of an enhanced carbon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. E. Bennett , R. Hirschi , M. Pignatari , S. Diehl , C. Fryer , F. Herwig , A. Hungerford , K. Nomoto , G. Rockefeller , F. X. Timmes , M. Wiescher

The effects of ion beam induced atomic mixing and subsequent thermal treatment in Si/C multilayer structures are investigated by use of the technique of grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The [Si (3.0 nm) /…