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We compute the characteristic Cartan connection associated with a system of third order ODEs. Our connection is different from Tanaka normal one, but still is uniquely associated with the system of third order ODEs. This allows us to find…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-04 Alexandr Medvedev

A classical result in additive combinatorics, which is a combination of Balog-Szemer\'edi-Gowers theorem and a variant of Freiman's theorem due to Ruzsa, says that if a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ contains at least $c |A|^3$ additive…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-25 Luka Milićević

Kuratowski's 14-set theorem says that in a topological space, 14 is the maximum possible number of distinct sets which can be generated from a fixed set by taking closures and complements. In this article we consider the analogous questions…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Sherman

We prove that, paying a polynomial increase in size only, every unrestricted two-way nondeterministic finite automaton (2NFA) can be complemented by a 1-limited automaton (1-LA), a nondeterministic extension of 2NFAs still characterizing…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Bruno Guillon , Luca Prigioniero , Javad Taheri

We introduce the category of dependency automata. A dependency automaton consists of two nondeterministic finite automata, with a relation between their states satisfying conditions. This category is equivalent to deterministic finite…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Robert Samuel Ralph Myers

Weighted automata (WA) are an important formalism to describe quantitative properties. Obtaining equivalent deterministic machines is a longstanding research problem. In this paper we consider WA with a set semantics, meaning that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Laure Daviaud , Ismael Jecker , Pierre-Alain Reynier , Didier Villevalois

It is considered Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process $ x_t = x_0 e^{-\theta t} + \mu (1-e^{-\theta t}) + \sigma \int_0^t e^{-\theta (t-s)} dW_s$, where $x_0 \in R$, $\theta>0$, $ \mu \in R$ and $\sigma > 0$ are parameters. By use values $(z_k)_{k…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-30 Levan Labadze , Gogi Pantsulaia

System identification is a fundamental problem in control and learning, particularly in high-stakes applications where data efficiency is critical. Classical approaches, such as the ordinary least squares estimator (OLS), achieve an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 Xiong Zeng , Jing Yu , Necmiye Ozay

Consider a non-standard numeration system like the one built over the Fibonacci sequence where nonnegative integers are represented by words over $\{0,1\}$ without two consecutive 1. Given a set $X$ of integers such that the language of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-06 J. Bell , E. Charlier , A. S. Fraenkel , M. Rigo

We give a new simple proof of the decidability of the First Order Theory of (omega^omega^i,+) and the Monadic Second Order Theory of (omega^i,<), improving the complexity in both cases. Our algorithm is based on tree automata and a new…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thierry Cachat

Deciding formulas mixing arithmetic and uninterpreted predicates is of practical interest, notably for applications in verification. Some decision procedures consist in building by structural induction an automaton that recognizes the set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Bernard Boigelot , Pascal Fontaine , Baptiste Vergain

This paper focuses on regularisation methods using models up to the third order to search for up to second-order critical points of a finite-sum minimisation problem. The variant presented belongs to the framework of [3]: it employs random…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-05 Stefania Bellavia , Gianmarco Gurioli , Benedetta Morini , Philippe L. Toint

We study the problem of coalitional manipulation---where $k$ manipulators try to manipulate an election on $m$ candidates---under general scoring rules, with a focus on the Borda protocol. We do so both in the weighted and unweighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Orgad Keller , Avinatan Hassidim , Noam Hazon

We propose to use orthologic as the basis for designing type systems supporting intersection, union, and negation types in the presence of subtyping assumptions. We show how to extend orthologic to support monotonic and antimonotonic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Simon Guilloud , Viktor Kunčak

This paper seeks to build on the extensive connections that have arisen between automata theory, combinatorics on words, fractal geometry, and model theory. Results in this paper establish a characterization for the behavior of the fractal…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-05-09 Alexi Block Gorman , Christian Schulz

In this article a stochastic particle system approximation to the parametric sensitivity in the Smoluchowski coagulation equation is introduced. The parametric sensitivity is the derivative of the solution to the equation with respect to…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-08 I. Bailleul , P. L. W. Man , M. Kraft

Stochastic variance reduction has proven effective at accelerating first-order algorithms for solving convex finite-sum optimization tasks such as empirical risk minimization. Incorporating second-order information has proven helpful in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-30 Michał Dereziński

The object of the present paper is to extend the third-order iterative method for solving nonlinear equations into systems of nonlinear equations. Since our motive is to develop the method which improve the order of convergence of Newton's…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-09-24 Anuradha Singh , J. P. Jaiswa

We show how to compute efficiently with nominal sets over the total order symmetry, by developing a direct representation of such nominal sets and basic constructions thereon. In contrast to previous approaches, we work directly at the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 David Venhoek , Joshua Moerman , Jurriaan Rot

We consider the fundamental problem of solving quadratic systems of equations in $n$ variables, where $y_i = |\langle \boldsymbol{a}_i, \boldsymbol{x} \rangle|^2$, $i = 1, \ldots, m$ and $\boldsymbol{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n$ is unknown. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Yuxin Chen , Emmanuel J. Candes