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We report a molecular dynamics simulation demonstrating that a columnar liquid crystal, commonly formed by disc-shaped molecules, can be formed by identical particles interacting via a spherically symmetric potential. Upon isochoric cooling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Alfredo Metere , Tomas Oppelstrup , Sten Sarman , Mikhail Dzugutov

Recent 3D organ reconstitution studies show that a group of stem cells can establish a body axis and acquire different fates in a spatially organized manner. How such symmetry breaking happens in the absence of external spatial cues, and…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-10-29 Keisuke Ishihara , Elly M. Tanaka

Many physical systems involve two types of orientational order, which are coupled together. For example, ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have coupled polar and nematic order, and tilted hexatic phases have coupled polar and hexatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Lincoln Paik , Jonathan V. Selinger

Time crystals are unexpected states of matter that spontaneously break time translation symmetry either in a discrete or continuous manner. However, spatially-mesoscale space-time crystals that break both the space and time symmetries have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Hanqing Zhao , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Synchronization is a universal phenomenon, seen in systems as diverse as superconducting Josephson junctions and discharging pacemaker cells. Here the elements have rhythmic state variables whose mutual influence promotes temporal order. A…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Joep H. M. Evers , Theodore Kolokolnikov

In the present article, a new system architecture for the next generation of satellite communication (SatComs) is presented. The key concept lies in the collaboration between multibeam satellites that share one orbital position.…

We analyze planar $n$-body Hamiltonian systems with quadratic $D_n$-invariant interactions and identify the symmetry obstruction to choreographic motion. Choreographies are taken throughout to be collision-free solutions of the equations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 A M Escobar-Ruiz , M Fernandez-Guasti

We show that stability of planetary systems is intimately connected with their internal order. An arbitrary initial distribution of planets is susceptible to catastrophic events in which planets either collide or are ejected from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Rentao Pakter , Yan Levin

Choreographic Programming is a paradigm for the development of concurrent software, where deadlocks are prevented syntactically. However, choreography languages are typically synchronous, whereas many real-world systems have asynchronous…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Fabrizio Montesi

Complex crystal structures are composed of multiple local environments, and how this type of order emerges spontaneously during crystal growth has yet to be fully understood. We study crystal growth across various structures and along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Maya M. Martirossyan , Matthew Spellings , Hillary Pan , Julia Dshemuchadse

This paper is about the tiling dynamical systems approach to the study of aperiodic order. We compare and contrast four related types of systems: ordinary (one-dimensional) symbolic systems, one-dimensional tiling systems, multidimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-07 Natalie Priebe Frank

The cubic blue phases of liquid crystals are fascinating and technologically promising examples of hierarchically structured soft materials, comprising ordered networks of defect lines (disclinations) within a liquid crystalline matrix. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-16 O. Henrich , K. Stratford , D. Marenduzzo , M. E. Cates

In this paper, a new parametrization of the relative motion between two satellites orbiting a central body is presented. The parametrization is based on the nodal elements: a set of angles describing the orbit geometry with respect to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-22 Mirko Leomanni , Andrea Garulli , Antonio Giannitrapani , Renato Quartullo

Many materials of interest are polycrystals, i.e. aggregates of single crystals. Randomly distributed orientations of single crystals lead to macroscopically isotropic properties. Here, we briefly review strategies of calculating effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Daniel N. Blaschke

Chaotic systems exhibit rich quantum dynamical behaviors ranging from dynamical localization to normal diffusion to ballistic motion. Dynamical localization and normal diffusion simulate electron motion in an impure crystal with a vanishing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Ping Fang , Chushun Tian , Jiao Wang

An algorithm is presented for numerical computation of choreographies in the plane in a Newtonian potential and on the sphere in a cotangent potential. It is based on stereographic projection, approximation by trigonometric polynomials, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-19 Hadrien Montanelli , Nikola Ivanov Gushterov

Time crystals are physical systems whose time translation symmetry is spontaneously broken. Although the spontaneous breaking of continuous time-translation symmetry in static systems is proved impossible for the equilibrium state, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Lingzhen Guo , Pengfei Liang

A hierarchical modulation scheme is proposed to upgrade an existing digital broadcast system, such as satellite TV, or satellite radio, by adding more data in its transmission. The hierarchical modulation consists of a basic constellation,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Hong Jiang , Paul Wilford

Symmetries naturally occur in real-world networks and can significantly influence the observed dynamics. For instance, many synchronization patterns result from the underlying network symmetries, and high symmetries are known to increase…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Everton S Medeiros , Ulrike Feudel , Anna Zakharova

We discovered generalized structures, named astrocytes due to their shape, that constitute a defined region characterizing regular behavior within the parameter plane (PP) of dynamical systems (DSs). Morphologically, they are characterized…