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In this paper we prove the uniqueness and radial symmetry of minimizers for variational problems that model several phenomena. The uniqueness is a consequence of the convexity of the functional. The main technique is Fourier transform of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-14 Orlando Lopes

We formulate a variational principle for a collection of projectors in an indefinite inner product space. The existence of minimizers is proved in various situations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Felix Finster

An introductory theory of frames on finite dimensional quaternion Hilbert spaces is demonstrated along the lines of their complex counterpart.

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 M. Khokulan , K. Thirulogasanthar , S. Srisatkunarajah

In this article, we prove that there exists a unique perimeter minimizer among all piecewise smooth simple closed curves in $M_{\kappa}^2$ enclosing area $A > 0$ $(A \leq 2{\pi}$ if ${\kappa} = 1)$, and it is a circle in $M_{\kappa}^2$ of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-27 A R Aithal , Anisa M H Chorwadwala

We find new simple conditions for support of a discrete measure on Euclidean space to be a finite union of translated lattices. The arguments are based on a local analog of Wiener's Theorem on absolutely convergent trigonometric series and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-24 Sergey Favorov

In this article, we consider the (double) minimization problem $$\min\left\{P(E;\Omega)+\lambda W_p(E,F):~E\subseteq\Omega,~F\subseteq \mathbb{R}^d,~\lvert E\cap F\rvert=0,~ \lvert E\rvert=\lvert F\rvert=1\right\},$$ where $p\geqslant 1$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-02 Qinglan Xia , Bohan Zhou

In this article we consider the isoperimetric problem for partitioning the plane into three disjoint domains, one having unit area and the remaining two having infinite area. We show that the only solution, up to rigid motions of the plane,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Silas Vriend

We prove existence of partitions of an open set $\Omega$ with a given number of phases, which minimize the sum of the fractional perimeters of all the phases, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. In two dimensions we show that, if the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

This paper introduces an elliptic quasi-variational inequality (QVI) problem class with fractional diffusion of order $s \in (0,1)$, studies existence and uniqueness of solutions and develops a solution algorithm. As the fractional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-20 Harbir Antil , Carlos N. Rautenberg

We consider a subset of projective space over a finite field and give bounds on the minimal degree of a non-vanishing form with respect to this subset.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-26 Samuel Lundqvist

This doctoral thesis is devoted to the analysis of some minimization problems that involve nonlocal functionals. We are mainly concerned with the $s$-fractional perimeter and its minimizers, the $s$-minimal sets. We investigate the behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-05 Luca Lombardini

We introduce a notion of Hilbertian n-volume in metric spaces with Besicovitch-type inequalities built-in into the definitions. which, ultimately, may turn useful for an approach to singular spaces with positive scalar curvature

度量几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Misha Gromov

In this work we investigate the following isoperimetric problem: to find the regions of prescribed volume with minimal boundary area between two parallel horospheres in hyperbolic 3-space (the area of the part of the boundary contained in…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-10 Rosa Chaves , Renato Pedrosa , Marcio Silva

The main subject of this expository paper is a connection between Gromov's filling volumes and a boundary rigidity problem of determining a Riemannian metric in a compact domain by its boundary distance function. A fruitful approach is to…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-16 Sergei Ivanov

In this paper we introduce Lipschitz spaces with respect to the Gaussian measure, and study the boundedness of the fractional integral and fractional derivative operators on them.The methods are general enough to provide alternative proofs…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-02-28 A. Eduardo Gatto , Wilfredo Urbina

The concept of pure spinor is generalized, giving rise to the notion of pure subspaces, spinorial subspaces associated to isotropic vector subspaces of non-maximal dimension. Several algebraic identities concerning the pure subspaces are…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-17 Carlos Batista

This PhD dissertation covers a range of topics in Finsler geometry and Finsler gravity, most notably: (i) the characterization of Berwald spaces, (ii) pseudo-Riemann (non-)metrizability of Berwald spaces, (iii) $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Sjors Heefer

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing compactness of embeddings of fractional Sobolev spaces, Besov spaces, and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces, in the general context of quasi-metric-measure spaces. Although stated in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-27 Ryan Alvarado , Przemysław Górka , Artur Słabuszewski

The reverse isoperimetric problem asks for existence and properties of bounded convex sets in a Riemannian manifold which maximise the perimeter under all those sets of fixed volume which roll freely in a ball of some given radius. If the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 Deniz M. Hamdy , Julian Scheuer

In this article we consider a variational problem related to a quasilinear singular problem and obtain a nonexistence result in a metric measure space with a doubling measure and a Poincar\'e inequality. Our method is purely variational and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-09 Prashanta Garain , Juha Kinnunen